principle
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['pr?ns?p(?)l?pr?ns?pl]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?pr?n.s?.p?l]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['prins?pl]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 原理，原則；主義，道義；本質(zhì)，本義；根源，源泉
詞源解說
- 1380年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自殖英諾曼底語的principle；最初源自古法語的principe，意為基本事實(shí)與建議。
詞根記憶
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→須第一位選取的→原則，原理，道義
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→必須第一位選取的→原則，原理
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→需第一位選取的→原則；原理
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→原則上錄取第一名→原則
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→須第一位選取的→原則
- prin(第一) + cip(取) + le→第一位選取的→原則；原理
用法辨析
- principle或principles都有表示“道德，情操”的意思。He has both ability and principle(s). 他既有能力又有情操。
- in principle指“原則上，大體上”。I accept the suggestion in principle. 大體上來說，我接受這些建議。
- on principle指“根據(jù)原則”或“按照”。I accept the suggestion on principle. 根據(jù)原則，我接受這些建議。He acted always on principle. 他總是按原則辦事。
- principal同principle的比較：兩者的發(fā)音一樣。principal作形容詞時(shí)，指“主要的，首要的”，而作名詞時(shí)，指“首長，負(fù)責(zé)人”。而principle是一種科學(xué)定律或者道德規(guī)范。
英漢例句
- Each side declared that it would never abandon its principle.
各方都說絕不放棄自己的原則。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- accept 〔adhere to, advance, follow, give up, sacrifice〕 a principle 承認(rèn)〔堅(jiān)持,提出,遵循,放棄,犧牲〕原則
- advocate a principle 宣揚(yáng)一種主義
- apply a principle 運(yùn)用原理
- betray 〔compromise, desert〕 one's principle 背叛〔損害,拋棄〕自己的原則
- carry out the principle 執(zhí)行原則,執(zhí)行方針
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (IDEA) a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works
- (RULE) a moral rule or standard of good behaviour
- A principle is a general belief about the way you should behave, which influences your behaviour.
- The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws.
- Scientific principles are general scientific laws which explain how something happens or works.
- If you agree with something in principle, you agree in general terms to the idea of it, although you do not yet know the details or know if it will be possible.
- If something is possible in principle, there is no known reason why it should not happen, even though it has not happened before.
- If you refuse to do something on principle, you refuse to do it because of a particular belief that you have.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 原理
The Principle of circular and cumulative causation.
本章第二節(jié)探討了繆爾達(dá)爾的循環(huán)累積因果關(guān)系原理。 - 理念
Chapter three: the principle and contemporary value of consumption justice.
第三章,消費(fèi)正義的理念及當(dāng)代價(jià)值。 - 主義
The two elements of the principle of taxation by law: taxation and law.
租稅法律主義包括兩個(gè)主要的元素:租稅和法律。 - 原則
- 原理
Fifthly, it describes the principle of the parser.
第五，詳細(xì)介紹瀏覽器中語法語義解釋部分的原理。機(jī)械工程
- 機(jī)理
The development and the process principle of quick-point grinding were introduced.
介紹了快速點(diǎn)磨削技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及工藝特征,分析和研究了快速點(diǎn)磨削機(jī)理和材料去除機(jī)制。交通運(yùn)輸工程
- 機(jī)理
The principle ofGenetic algorithms, the essence of three operators and the reason of local best are analyzed inthis thesis.
分析了遺傳算法的機(jī)理、三種算子的本質(zhì)，以及算法出現(xiàn)局部最優(yōu)的原因和常用對策。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 理論
Used the principle the formula for estimating the numerical value of the key parameters is built.
應(yīng)用這些理論,推導(dǎo)了脹形成形主要工藝參數(shù)的計(jì)算公式,估算了脹形過程主要工藝參數(shù)的取值。文學(xué)
- 法則
The 30 years principle of the futurology also shows the technology advances gradually.
未來學(xué)研究的30年法則也說明技術(shù)的發(fā)展是漸進(jìn)的過程。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 理論
Particularity, progressiveness and stableness of the basic principle of Traditional Chinese Medicine are rare at that time.
中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論的形成過程的獨(dú)特和本身所具有的超前性、穩(wěn)定性是同期世 界歷史所罕見的。管理學(xué)
- 理念
The socialized management involves the innovation of each level, such as government principle, system and operation, etc.
實(shí)行社會化管理模式,涉及政府理念、制度和操作等各個(gè)層面的改革創(chuàng)新。數(shù)學(xué)
- 本原
Experts in the history of philosophy usually think Pythagorean School regard number as a principle of everything, which is certainly correct.
哲學(xué)史家通常認(rèn)為,畢達(dá)哥拉斯學(xué)派以數(shù)為萬物的本原。生物學(xué)
- 原理
- 化學(xué)反應(yīng)制動(dòng)原理