pleasure

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?ple??(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?pl???]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ple??, 'plei-]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.愉快；高興；快事；（用于回答對(duì)方的感謝）榮幸
• vt.使高興
• vi.高興；享受快樂(lè)

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的plesir，意為愉快，高興；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的placere，意為使愉悅。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pleased：高興的；喜歡的；樂(lè)意做某事。

  pleasurable：快樂(lè)的；心情舒暢的；令人愉快的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pleasingly：高興地；喜歡地。

  pleasurably：歡愉地；快樂(lè)地。

• int性質(zhì)的同根詞

  please：請(qǐng)（禮貌用語(yǔ)）。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pleasantness：愉快，快樂(lè)；和藹可親。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pleased：滿意；愿意（please的過(guò)去分詞形式）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  please：討人喜歡；令人高興。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  please：使喜歡；使高興，使?jié)M意。

• pleasure相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• pleasure的基本意思是“愉快,快樂(lè),滿足”,指某事使人在感情上得到滿足或愉快,也可指使人快樂(lè)的各種活動(dòng),即“娛樂(lè),消遣”; 還可指能夠使人感到快樂(lè)或高興的事,即“快樂(lè)的事,樂(lè)事”。用于物主代詞之后, pleasure還可指“意愿”。
• pleasure多用作不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)作“快樂(lè)的事,樂(lè)事”解時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞。
• pleasure有特指含義時(shí)其前要加定冠詞the,而泛指時(shí)其前不用定冠詞the。
• the pleasure (of)?？捎米鞅硎尽皹s幸,光彩”等客套話。pleasure還可用于回答感謝的客套答語(yǔ),表示“方便而樂(lè)意做的事”。
• pleasure作“意愿”解時(shí),常用于it's sb's pleasure to- v 或it's sb's pleasure that...結(jié)構(gòu), that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
• pleasure后可接不同的介詞，如in，of，to等，前面兩個(gè)后加動(dòng)名詞，第三個(gè)是to的不定式；
• 注意可以說(shuō)take (a) pleasure in，其中a可省略，表示一樣的意思，但是不可說(shuō)take one's pleasure；
• pleasure較為客氣的表達(dá)方式：Will you do me the pleasure of dining with me? 我有這個(gè)榮幸請(qǐng)你一起吃飯嗎？

• pleasure使用方法
• pleasure詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He didn't show any pleasure when I offered to go with him.
  我提出和他一起去,他并沒(méi)有表示出高興的樣子。

～+to- v

• It gave me no pleasure to have to tell them they were fired.
  非得由我去告訴他們已被解雇,我并不為此感到愉快。

～+that-clause

• Is it your pleasure that I sign the minutes of the last meeting as correct?
  你希望我在上次會(huì)議記錄上簽字,證明所記無(wú)誤嗎?

～+in n./v -ing

• I find great pleasure in going to the theatre.
  我覺(jué)得看戲很開心。

～+of n./v -ing

• I had the pleasure of your husband's acquaintance in the States when he was there some years ago.
  幾年前您的丈夫旅美時(shí),我榮幸地認(rèn)識(shí)了他。

• pleasure更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• afford pleasure 使…愉快
• cloud sb 's pleasure 令某人掃興
• dampen pleasure 抑制快樂(lè)感情
• derive pleasure from 從…中找到樂(lè)趣
• enjoy pleasure of 享受…的樂(lè)趣

• pleasure更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• enjoyment, happiness, or satisfaction, or something that gives this

柯林斯英英字典

• If something gives you pleasure, you get a feeling of happiness, satisfaction, or enjoyment from it.
• Pleasure is the activity of enjoying yourself, especially rather than working or doing what you have a duty to do.
• A pleasure is an activity, experience, or aspect of something that you find very enjoyable or satisfying.
• If you meet someone for the first time, you can say, as a way of being polite, that it is a pleasure to meet them. You can also ask for the pleasure of someone's company as a polite and formal way of inviting them somewhere.
• You can say "It's a pleasure" or "My pleasure" as a polite way of replying to someone who has just thanked you for doing something.

• pleasure劍橋字典
• pleasure柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 快感

  The pleasure of body as opposed to artistic beauty is in some way the aesthetics of popular culture.
  身體快感作為一個(gè)與藝術(shù)美感相對(duì)的范疇，從某種意義上說(shuō)就是大眾文化的美學(xué)。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 樂(lè)

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 高興

心理學(xué)

• 愉快