perfecting
基本解釋
- v. (使)完美,完善;(使)完全,完成;雙面印完(一頁(yè)紙);(使)合法轉(zhuǎn)移(perfect 的現(xiàn)在分詞)
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的parfit;最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的perfectus(perficere的過去分詞):per (完全的) + facere (執(zhí)行,做),意為完整的做好。
用法辨析
- perfect的基本意思是“完美的,完善的,理想的”,當(dāng)形容具體事物時(shí),還可表示“完整的,完好無損的,無缺陷的”; 當(dāng)形容抽象事物時(shí),表示“完全的,絕對(duì)的”。perfect引申還可指“正確的,精確的”。
- perfect可以作“十足的,十分的,完全的”解,常用來加強(qiáng)所修飾名詞的語(yǔ)氣。指人時(shí)多用在行為、品德方面,意思是“高雅的,無瑕的”“絕對(duì)的”“不折不扣的”。
- perfect是強(qiáng)化形容詞,沒有程度上的區(qū)別,因此,一般不用very等詞來修飾,也不用于比較等級(jí)。
- perfect作“完美的”解時(shí),在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ); 作“完全的”解時(shí),在句中主要用作定語(yǔ)。
- perfect是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“使…完美,使…熟練〔精通〕”,其賓語(yǔ)多為抽象名詞。
- Perfect常表達(dá)一種絕對(duì)的意思,所以在使用時(shí),不可以在它前面加比較副詞,如“more perfect”,“very perfect”;
- 邏輯上來講,是不可能有超越完美的,但是,邏輯的引導(dǎo)通常不是一種確定的引導(dǎo),也有文學(xué)作品中,為了加強(qiáng)比較,會(huì)用“比...更加完美”來表達(dá)。G. M. Trevelyan on Lady Jane Grey:As learned as any of the Tudor sovereigns,this gentle Grecian had a more perfect character than the best of them. G.M.特里威廉在《Lady Jane Grey》中寫道:在認(rèn)識(shí)到都鐸王朝的所有君主之后,優(yōu)雅的Grecian比其他人具有更加完美的品質(zhì)。
- Perfect作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí),有“使完美”,“使完全”的意思。He tries to prefect his English. 他盡力使完美自己的英語(yǔ)水平。
- 使用perfect時(shí),要主語(yǔ)句中前后主語(yǔ)的一致性。He tries to perfect her English. 前后主語(yǔ)不一致,不能清楚表達(dá)句子的意思,應(yīng)該改為He tries to help her to perfect her English.
adj. (形容詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He is a perfect gentleman.
他是個(gè)十足的紳士。 - He's only been studying for three years, but already his English is almost perfect.
他只學(xué)了三年,而他的英語(yǔ)已近乎完美了。 - The actor was perfect for this part.
這演員非常適合這個(gè)角色。 - He went to Italy to perfect his singing voice.
他去意大利提高自己的歌唱技巧。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ~+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- perfect circle 完整的圓圈;正圓
- perfect condition 理想狀態(tài)
- perfect person 盡善盡美的人
- perfect silence 鴉雀無聲
- fairly perfect 相當(dāng)完美的
- quite perfect 相當(dāng)完美的
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
英英字典
- pfktpfkt
- If you say that something is perfect for a particular person, thing, or activity, you are emphasizing that it is very suitable for them or for that activity.
- If an object or surface is perfect, it does not have any marks on it, or does not have any lumps, hollows, or cracks in it.
- You can use perfect to give emphasis to the noun following it.
- If you perfect something, you improve it so that it becomes as good as it can possibly be.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 完善
IV, the legal advice for perfecting the public housing system.
第四章,完善經(jīng)濟(jì)適用住房制度的法律建議。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 完善
Chapter six: perfecting the benefit docking model in Shaanxi province.
第六章陜西龍頭企業(yè)與農(nóng)戶利益對(duì)接模式的完善。教育學(xué)
- 改善
On one hand, improve the eco-environment of developing students’ associations through perfecting related legislation, simplifying procedures of associations’ registration and administration, encouraging associations’ developing in the folk and solving the problems associations’talents and funds.
一方面,通過增強(qiáng)學(xué)生社團(tuán)政治參與能力,解決學(xué)生社團(tuán)指導(dǎo)教師和資金問題,改善學(xué)生社團(tuán)發(fā)展的生態(tài)環(huán)境。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 雙面印刷