offer

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??f?(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?.f?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [??f?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 提供；出價(jià)；試圖
• n. 提議；出價(jià)；意圖；錄取通知書(shū)
• vi. 提議；出現(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)祭；求婚

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的ofrian；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的offerre，意為展示，饋贈(zèng)。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  offering：提供；祭品；奉獻(xiàn)物；牲禮。

  offeror：要約人；報(bào)價(jià)人；發(fā)盤人。

  offerer：[貿(mào)易]發(fā)價(jià)人；報(bào)價(jià)人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  offering：提供（offer的ing形式）。

• offer相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• offer的基本意思是“主動(dòng)拿出”,可指主動(dòng)提供某事物供考慮、接受或拒絕,或?yàn)槟澄锍鰞r(jià),也可指主動(dòng)提出建議、意見(jiàn)等。還可表示“主動(dòng)做(某事)”。
• offer作“動(dòng)提供,主動(dòng)提出; 出價(jià)”解時(shí),用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ), offer有時(shí)還可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),此時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)通常為反身代詞。
• offer作“表示愿意”解時(shí),既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常只接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。
• offer也可表示“發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)”,用作不及物動(dòng)詞; 還可表示“為(某事物)提供機(jī)會(huì)”“給予”,用作及物動(dòng)詞。
• offer有時(shí)還可用來(lái)引出直接引語(yǔ)表示“自告奮勇地說(shuō)”。
• offer可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

n. (名詞)

• offer用作名詞可表示“提議,提供”也可指“提供考慮的數(shù)量”“出價(jià)”,是可數(shù)名詞,一般用于單數(shù)形式。
• offer后可接of短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。
• offer作名詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后均可加不定式，但是在作名詞時(shí)所接的不定式的動(dòng)作一般是由提出offer的人做的。He made an offer to teach me French. 他提議教我學(xué)法語(yǔ)。

• offer使用方法
• offer詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• I will not offer at that which I cannot do.
  我做不到的事絕不嘗試。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam was constructed.
  如果筑起水壩,這條河能提供大約50萬(wàn)千瓦的電力。

S+～+to- v

• When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations offered to help.
  當(dāng)非洲再次遭受嚴(yán)重旱災(zāi)時(shí),許多國(guó)際組織主動(dòng)提供援助。

引出直接引語(yǔ)

• “We could take it for you”, offered Eby.
  “我們可以替你拿”,伊比自告奮勇地提議。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She offered me a seat.
  她給我讓了一個(gè)座兒。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• They have offered a reward to the scientist.
  他們給那位科學(xué)家頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+oneself+as n.

• He offered himself as a candidate.
  他自告奮勇要當(dāng)候選人。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Thank you for your kind offer of help.
  承蒙惠助,不勝感激。

• offer更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• offer a bribe 進(jìn)行賄賂
• offer a cigarette 遞煙
• offer a new ballet 上演新芭蕾舞
• offer a seat 讓座
• offer assistance 給予援助

• offer更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (AGREE TO GIVE) to ask someone if they would like to have something or if they would like you to do something
• (PROVIDE) to provide or supply something
• the act of asking if someone would like to have something or if they would like you to do something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you offer something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it.
• If you offer to do something, you say that you are willing to do it.
• An offer is something that someone says they will give you or do for you.
• If you offer someone information, advice, or praise, you give it to them, usually because you feel that they need it or deserve it.
• If you offer someone something such as love or friendship, you show them that you feel that way toward them.
• If people offer prayers, praise, or a sacrifice to God or a god, they speak to or give something to their god.
• Offer up means the same as . (offer)
• If an organization offers something such as a service or product, it provides it.
• An offer in a shop is a specially low price for a specific product or something extra that you get if you buy a certain product.
• If you offer a particular amount of money for something, you say that you will pay that much to buy it.
• An offer is the amount of money that someone says they will pay to buy something.
• If you have something to offer, you have a quality or ability that makes you important, attractive, or useful.
• If there is something on offer, it is available to be used or bought.
• If you are open to offers, you are willing to do something if someone will pay you an amount of money that you think is reasonable.

• offer劍橋字典
• offer柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 上市

  This is a case study about listing company acquisition, which is the first case about tender offer in Chinese securities market.
  本文是一篇關(guān)于上市公司收購(gòu)方面的案例，它是我國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)上第一例要約收購(gòu)。

• 報(bào)價(jià)

  So the results are more in line with the actual situation of the tender offer.
  使報(bào)價(jià)模型更加突出投標(biāo)人的心理情緒對(duì)投標(biāo)決策的影響,結(jié)果也更加地符合投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)的實(shí)際情況。

• 薪酬
• 發(fā)盤
• 報(bào)盤
• 提供

法學(xué)

• (契約的)申請(qǐng)

文學(xué)

• 奉獻(xiàn)

  Behind this highest boundary exits the true love--Loves is not the occupancy , is not the greed, but is the offer.
  這層境界的背后是真正的“愛(ài)”的存在——愛(ài)不是占有，不是貪欲，而是奉獻(xiàn)。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 提供