obstacle
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['?bst?k(?)l??bst?kl]
- 美式音標 [?ɑ?b.st?.k?l]
- 國際音標 ['?bst?kl]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 障礙，干擾，妨礙；障礙物
詞源解說
- 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的obstacle，意為反對；最初源自拉丁語的obstaculum，意為障礙。
詞根記憶
- ob(在…上) + sta(看作stand) + (a)cle(東西)→站在路中間的東西→障礙物
- ob(反) + sta(=stand，站) + cle(東西)→反著站的東西→障礙
- ob(反) + st(=stand站) + acle(表小東西)→反著站的小物體→障礙，妨礙物
- ob(反) + st(=stand站立) + acle(表小東西)→反著站的物體→障礙，妨害物
- ob(反) + sta(站) + (a)cle(表東西)→反著站，擋住了去路→障礙
- ob(反) + st(=stand站) + acle(東西)→反著站的東西→障礙
英漢例句
- The huge tree that had been blown down by the storm was an obstacle to traffic.
被風暴刮倒的大樹是交通的障礙。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- clear away 〔remove〕 obstacles 排除障礙
- come across 〔encounter, meet〕 an obstacle 遇到障礙
- constitute 〔overcome, take〕 obstacles 構(gòu)成〔克服,越過〕障礙
- install an obstacle 設置障礙
- overleap obstacles 越過障礙物
- chief obstacle 主要障礙
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is prevented or made more difficult
- An obstacle is an object that makes it difficult for you to go where you want to go, because it is in your way.
- You can refer to anything that makes it difficult for you to do something as an obstacle.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 障礙
The knowledge sharing is the most obstacle in the knowledge management.
而知識分享是知識管理的最大障礙。 - 問題
The number one obstacle is not capital shortage, technical backwardness but industrial structure defect.
束縛我國經(jīng)濟進一步發(fā)展的首要問題不再是資金短缺、技術(shù)落后，而是我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。 - 受阻因素
- 越障
In theory,the result of the obstacle ability to strengthen with the robotic number increasing is confirmed.
在理論上論證了蛇形機器人的越障能力隨著機器人的個數(shù)增加而相應增強。法學
- 障礙
ChapterⅢ: Legal obstacle of the breakthrough of contemporary ownership rule.
第三章股份同期所有權(quán)規(guī)則突破的法律障礙剖析。 - 阻力
Part two is the concrete analysis of the obstacle and incentive of Chincse administrative reform.
第二部分是對中國行政改革動力、阻力的具體分析。文學
- 灰闌
- 障礙物
- 障礙物