negative

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['neg?t?v'neg?tiv]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?neɡ.?.t??v]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['neɡ?tiv]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.否定的；消極的；負(fù)面的；負(fù)的
• n.否定；反面意見；底片；[數(shù)]負(fù)數(shù)
• vt.否定

詞源解說

• 1400年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的negatif；最初源自拉丁語的negativus。

詞根記憶

• neg(否定) + ative(…的)→否定的
• neg(否定) + ative→否定的

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  negatively：消極地；否定地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  negate：對(duì)立面；反面。

  negation：否定，否認(rèn)；拒絕。

  negativity：否定性；消極性。

  negativeness：消極性；否定性。

  negativism：否定論；消極論；反對(duì)癖性。

  negativist：消極主義者，否定論者。

  negatron：[物]陰電子（等于negativ lectron）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  negate：否定；否認(rèn)；無效。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  negate：否定；取消；使無效。

• negative相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

• in the negative指“否定的”，一般用于正式的公文中；
• reply in the negative表示“給予否定答復(fù)”，但是不如deny（否認(rèn)）,refuse（拒絕）和decline（婉謝）等詞的用法普遍。

• negative使用方法
• negative詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• He gave us a negative answer.
  他給了我們一個(gè)否定的回答。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The answer was in the negative.
  回答是否定的。

• negative更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• negative attitude 消極態(tài)度
• negative electricity 負(fù)電
• negative electrode 負(fù)極，負(fù)電極；陰極
• negative example 反面例子
• negative lens 負(fù)透鏡

• negative更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NO) expressing "no"
• (WITHOUT HOPE) not expecting good things, or likely to consider only the bad side of a situation
• (BAD) bad or harmful
• (ELECTRICITY) of the type of electrical charge that is carried by electrons
• (TEST RESULTS) (of a medical test) showing that the patient does not have the disease or condition for which he or she has been tested
• (BELOW ZERO) (of a number or amount) less than zero
• (BLOOD TYPE) not having the rhesus factor in the blood
• (PHOTOGRAPH) a piece of film from which a photograph can be produced, and in which light and dark areas appear the opposite to the way in which they appear in the photograph
• (NO) a word or statement that expresses "no"
• (BAD THING) a bad feature or characteristic

柯林斯英英字典

• A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful.
• negatively
• If someone is negative or has a negative attitude, they consider only the bad aspects of a situation, rather than the good ones.
• negatively
• A negative reply or decision indicates the answer "no."
• negatively
• A negative is a word, expression, or gesture that means "no" or "not."
• In grammar, a negative clause contains a word such as "not," "never," or "no one."
• If a medical test or scientific test is negative, it shows no evidence of the medical condition or substance that you are looking for.
• HIV negative&rarrsee HIV
• In photography, a negative is an image that shows dark areas as light and light areas as dark. Negatives are made from camera film, and are used to print photographs.
• A negative charge or current has the same electrical charge as an electron.
• negatively
• A negative number, quantity, or measurement is less than zero.
• If an answer is in the negative, it is "no" or means "no."

• negative劍橋字典
• negative柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 陰性的，無病菌的

法學(xué)

• 不作為

  The criminal law publishes negative crimes in order to protect the legal interest.
  刑法懲罰不作為犯罪的目的,是為了保護(hù)法益。

• 負(fù)面性

  However we can’t deny and ignore that intellectuals show certain negative effects in political participation.
  但我們同時(shí)也不可否認(rèn)，知識(shí)分子在轉(zhuǎn)型期社會(huì)的政治參與中也表現(xiàn)出一定的負(fù)面性，這一點(diǎn)不容忽視。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 負(fù)序

  The paper proposes a novel shunt reactors turn-to-turn fault protection that is based on negative-sequence power direction theory.
  提出了基于負(fù)序功率方向的并聯(lián)電抗器匝間故障保護(hù)原理。

  語言學(xué)

• 否定

  Every langua -,ge has its positive and negative forms.
  任何語言都有肯定和否定表達(dá)方式。

• 消極的

  Testing has positive and negative effect on teaching.
  測(cè)試對(duì)教學(xué)有可能產(chǎn)生積極的或消極的反撥效用。

  心理學(xué)

• 消極

  However, there still a quarter of students handle psychological problems with negative coping styles.2.
  但是還有1／4的學(xué)生采取消極的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。

  生物學(xué)

• 負(fù)感應(yīng)的
• 陰性的，無病菌的
• 負(fù)的

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 否定

  Negative dialectics studies non-conceptual, special things and nonidentity.
  三、否定的辯證法。

  管理學(xué)

• 消極

  Punishment can lead students’negative self-defeated action.
  懲罰引起學(xué)生個(gè)體消極的自我防衛(wèi)行為。

  化學(xué)

• (元素)陰性的，帶負(fù)電的

物理學(xué)

• 負(fù)的，陰性的；逆的，背的；(攝影鏡頭)反轉(zhuǎn)的

數(shù)學(xué)

• 負(fù)的
• 負(fù)值
• 負(fù)(數(shù))，負(fù)號(hào)；減號(hào)

攝影

• 底片
• 負(fù)片
• 底版

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 否定的

機(jī)械工程

• 底片

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 非
• 負(fù)

測(cè)繪科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 負(fù)片