mushroom
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['m??ru?m; -r?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?m???rum, -?r?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['m??ru:m, -rum]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 蘑菇，傘菌；蘑菇形物體；暴發(fā)戶
- adj. 蘑菇的；蘑菇形的；迅速生長(zhǎng)的
- vi. 迅速增加；采蘑菇；迅速生長(zhǎng)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的muscheron，意為苔蘚，地衣。
詞根記憶
- mush(軟塊) + room(房子)→蘑菇就像一個(gè)軟軟的房子→蘑菇
- mush(軟塊) + room(房子)→蘑菇的樣子很像軟軟的小房子→蘑菇
用法辨析
- mushroom的意思是“采蘑菇”,用于比喻可指如雨后春筍般地涌現(xiàn)或蘑菇生長(zhǎng)般地迅速發(fā)展。
- mushroom是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接介詞into。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are poisonous.
有些蘑菇可食用,有些則有毒。 - They often go mushrooming.
他們常去采蘑菇。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- pick (up) mushrooms 采蘑菇
- spring 〔shoot〕 like mushrooms 雨后春筍般地涌現(xiàn)
- mushroom overnight 在一夜之間突然猛增
- mushroom into 迅速發(fā)展到
- Mushroom Cloud [核]蘑菇云;蘑菇云;蘑菇狀煙云
- mushroom bodies [昆]蕈形體;蘑菇體;蕈狀體;菇體
- mushroom soup 蘑菇湯
- oyster mushroom 平菇；蠔蘑；側(cè)耳（等于oyster cap）
- Chinese mushroom 香菇;噴鼻菇;中國(guó)蘑菇;草菇
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
介詞+～
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- a fungus with a round top and short stem. Some types of mushroom can be eaten
- to increase very quickly
- Mushrooms are fungi that you can eat. They have short stems and round tops.
- If something such as an industry or a place mushrooms, it grows or comes into existence very quickly.