memorial
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [m??m??.ri.?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [m??m?ri?l, -?mor-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念儀式；紀(jì)念物
- adj. 記憶的；紀(jì)念的，追悼的
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自后期拉丁語(yǔ)的memoriale，意為紀(jì)念物。
詞根記憶
- memor(記憶) + ial→記憶的
- memor(記憶) + ial→值得記憶的東西→紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- memorable：顯著的，難忘的；值得紀(jì)念的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- memory：記憶，記憶力；內(nèi)存，[計(jì)]存儲(chǔ)器；回憶。
- memento：紀(jì)念品，引起回憶的東西。
- memorabilia：大事記；值得紀(jì)念的事物。
- memorability：值得記憶；難忘的人。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- memorize：記住，背熟；記憶。
- memorise：（英）記憶；存儲(chǔ)（等于memorize）。
- memorialize：紀(jì)念；請(qǐng)?jiān)?；提出?qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)。
用法辨析
- memorial表示“為某人所立的紀(jì)念碑”時(shí)通常接介詞to; 表示“為悼念某人寫(xiě)的文章”時(shí)通常接介詞of; 表示“在紀(jì)念儀式上”時(shí),其前通常用介詞at。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- erect 〔raise〕a memorial 豎立〔建造〕紀(jì)念碑
- establish a memorial 設(shè)立紀(jì)念物
- unveil a memorial 為紀(jì)念碑揭幕
- lasting 〔perpetual〕 memorial 永久性紀(jì)念物
- parting memorial 臨別的紀(jì)念品
- proper 〔fitting, suitable〕memorial 適當(dāng)?shù)募o(jì)念物
- as a memorial 作為…的紀(jì)念
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
英英字典
- an object, often large and made of stone, that has been built to honour a famous person or event
- done to remember a person or people who have died
- A memorial is a structure built in order to remind people of a famous person or event.
- A memorial event, object, or prize is in honour of someone who has died, so that they will be remembered.
- If you say that something will be a memorial to someone who has died, you mean that it will continue to exist and remind people of them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 紀(jì)念性
The cemeteries of revolutionary martyrs, the monument to revolutionary martyrs and other memorial sites have become significant components of the city memorial buildings.
烈士陵園、烈士紀(jì)念碑、紀(jì)念地等已經(jīng)成為城市紀(jì)念性建筑的重要組成部分。 - 紀(jì)念館
- 紀(jì)念碑
- 紀(jì)念儀式