manipulation school

基本解釋

The two scholars, to the best of my knowledge, represent the culture studies in translation and School of Manipulation.
據(jù)筆者所知，這兩位學(xué)者代表了翻譯中的文化學(xué)派和操縱學(xué)派。
As the pioneer of manipulation school, Lefevere's "theory of rewriting" is a theoretical foundation for cultural turn in translation studies.
勒菲弗爾作為翻譯操控學(xué)派的旗手，其“改寫論”是翻譯研究文化轉(zhuǎn)向最直接的理論基礎(chǔ)。
And it explores how, above the criterion of fidelity, ideology has manipulated Lu Xun's translation practice and theories of literature on the basis of Western Manipulation School theories.
并試圖借鑒西方操控學(xué)派的研究視角對(duì)魯迅的文學(xué)翻譯理論及實(shí)踐進(jìn)行分析，揭示當(dāng)時(shí)“意識(shí)形態(tài)”對(duì)魯迅文學(xué)翻譯之影響。

Beneath the psychological swings lies the root cause: the boom-bust cycle is due to government manipulation of the money supply, as the Austrian school of economists have demonstrated.
FORBES: By Eliminating Failure, The Government Robs Us Of Success

操縱學(xué)派
AndréLefevere is one of the representatives of the "Manipulation School".
安德烈·列菲威爾是翻譯操縱學(xué)派的代表人物。