lobbying
基本解釋
- n. 游說
- v. 進行游說(lobby的ing形式);對議員進行游說以影響其投票
詞源解說
- 16世紀30年代進入英語,直接源自中世紀拉丁語的lobia,意為門廳,門廊。
用法辨析
- lobby用作名詞的基本意思是“前廳,廳堂”,也可指英國下議院中,國會議員接待民眾的會客廳或議員前往投票的兩條通道之一。引申可表示“游說團”“說客”,作此解時是可數集合名詞,其單數形式用作主語時謂語動詞可用單數形式也可用復數形式。
- lobby的基本意思是“(游說議員)使議案得到通過等”,其后常接介詞for, against或副詞through等。
- lobby可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel.
瑪麗現(xiàn)在在凱悅飯店大廳。 - The ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue.
生態(tài)學家們就反對使用核能問題展開了強有力的游說活動。 - A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems.
一群人一直在游說議員,以引起他們對這些問題的注意。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- strong lobby 強大的國會外活動團體
- cotton lobby 棉花商國會外活動團體
- hotel lobby 飯店大堂;賓館大廳
- union lobby 工會國會外活動團體
- in the lobby 在門廳內
- to the lobby 到休息室
- lobby a bill 使該法案得以通過
- lobby actively 積極游說
- lobby powerfully 強有力地游說
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+~
名詞+~
介詞+~
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- If you lobby someone such as a member of a government or council, you try to persuade them that a particular law should be changed or that a particular thing should be done.
- A lobby is a group of people who represent a particular organization or campaign, and try to persuade a government or council to help or support them.
- In a hotel or other large building, the lobby is the area near the entrance that usually has corridors and staircases leading off it.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 游說
The material processes of Microsoft are software price war and legislation lobbying outside the State Department.
微軟參與中國軟件市場競爭的具體行為是軟件價格戰(zhàn)以及對立法的院外游說。經濟學
- 游說