lend
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [lend]
- 美式音標(biāo) [l?nd]
- 國際音標(biāo) [lend]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 貸；增添，提供；把……借給
- vi. 貸款
- n. (Lend)人名；(德)倫德
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語的lanan，意為貸款，借出。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lending：出借的。
- lendable：可借貸的，可貸放的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lender：貸方；[金融]出借人。
- lending：出借；出借物。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- lending：貸款；提供（lend的ing形式）；借給。
用法辨析
- lend的基本意思是“借出”,引申也可表示“提供”“幫助”“增添”等。可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語。
- lend后可接反身代詞,再接介詞to,反身代詞指人時,表示“欣然同意做某事或參與、合謀做某事”;反身代詞指物時,表示“適合某種用途、活動等”。
- lend可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He neither lends nor borrows.
他既不借給人也不向人借。 - I never lend money.
我從不借錢給別人。 - Lend me ten yuan , please.
請借給我10元錢。 - Just when I needed the ladder,I found that you had lent it to our neighbour.
我正需要用梯子的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)借給了鄰居。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
詞組短語
- lend a bike 借出一輛自行車
- lend a book 借出一本書
- lend a flashlight 借出手電筒
- lend a helping hand 伸出援助之手， 助一臂之力
- lend a place a festive look 給某一地方增添節(jié)日的景象
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (GIVE) to give something to someone for a short period of time, expecting it to be given back
- (ADD TO) If something lends a particular quality to something else, it adds that quality to it.
- If something lends itself to something else, it is suitable for that thing or can be considered in that way.
- When people or organizations such as banks lend you money, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at a future date, often with an extra amount as interest.
- lending
- If you lend something that you own, you allow someone to have it or use it for a period of time.
- If you lend your support to someone or something, you help them with what they are doing or with a problem that they have.
- If something lends itself to a particular activity or result, it is easy for it to be used for that activity or to achieve that result.
- &rarrsee also lent
- to lend a hand&rarrsee hand
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 借給
- 借出