issue

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['??u?; '?sju?'??u:]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??s.ju?]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['i?ju:, 'isju:]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 問題；流出；期號；發(fā)行物
• vt. 發(fā)行，發(fā)布；發(fā)給；放出，排出
• vi. 發(fā)行；流出；造成…結(jié)果；傳下

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的issue，意為出口，解決方法；最初源自拉丁語的exire：ex (出去） + ire (走），意為走出，離開。

詞根記憶

• “一休”→聰明的一休總能解決問題

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  issuer：發(fā)行人。

  issuance：發(fā)布，發(fā)行。

  issuing：發(fā)行物；爭論點；期刊號。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  issuing：發(fā)行（issue的ing形式）；分配；流出。

• issue相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• issue的基本意思是“問題”“爭論點”,多指所思、所說及所寫的主要事件或觀點,引申可作“要點”“爭吵原因”解,一般只用單數(shù)形式。
• issue作“事情的結(jié)果”“結(jié)局”解時,一般用于正式場合或文學(xué)作品中。

v. (動詞)

• issue的基本意思是“如同從母體降生般出現(xiàn)并生存下來”。通常譯作“使書等出版、發(fā)行”,尤指“使…流出,放出,送出,排出”。
• issue既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后可接名詞、代詞作賓語; 也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語,介詞不可用for;也可接介詞from,表示“從…涌出”;issue還可接以as短語充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• issue作動詞“發(fā)行，發(fā)放”時，可用issue sth to sb或issue sb sth。The authorities issued clothes and shoes to them.
• 可與介詞with連用，如issue sb with sth，但這種用法應(yīng)盡量避免。

• issue使用方法
• issue詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• There was no issue at all between us.
  我們之間毫無爭議。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The government issues money and stamps.
  政府發(fā)行貨幣及郵票。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• They advised the government not to issue him a passport to travel abroad.
  他們奉勸政府不要給他發(fā)出國旅游護照。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• The end hut is to be used for issuing guns to the new soldiers.
  最邊上的那間小屋要用來給新兵發(fā)放武器。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• The editor-in-chief hopes that his next book will be issued as a paperback, as this will increase the sales.
  主編希望他的第二本書能以平裝本出版,這樣會增大銷售量。

• issue更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• address 〔bring up, debate〕 an issue 處理〔提出,討論〕問題
• await the issue 等待結(jié)果
• bring out 〔publish〕 an issue 出版一期
• complicate the issue 使問題復(fù)雜化
• decide the issue of the battle 決定戰(zhàn)役勝敗

• issue更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SUBJECT) a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about
• (PRODUCT) a set of newspapers or magazines published at the same time or a single copy of a newspaper or magazine
• to produce or provide something official

柯林斯英英字典

• An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.
• If something is the issue, it is the thing you consider to be the most important part of a situation or discussion.
• An issue of something such as a magazine or newspaper is the version of it that is published, for example, in a particular month or on a particular day.
• If you issue a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly.
• If you are issued with something, it is officially given to you.
• Issue is also a noun.
• The question or point at issue is the question or point that is being argued about or discussed.
• If you make an issue of something, you try to make other people think about it or discuss it, because you are concerned or annoyed about it.
• If you take issue with someone or something they said, you disagree with them, and start arguing about it.
• If someone has issues with a particular aspect of their life, they have problems connected with it.

• issue劍橋字典
• issue柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 問題

  Food safety is an important issue involving the public health.
  食品安全是關(guān)系到人們健康的重大問題。

• 發(fā)行

  And the successful issue of the bond will lie in its reasonable price.
  而債券能否成功發(fā)行的關(guān)鍵便在于其能否被合理地定價。

• 議題

  Quantitative analysis of dynamic capabilities has been a difficult issue in the field of strategic management research.
  動態(tài)能力的定量分析一直是戰(zhàn)略管理研究的難點議題。

• 增發(fā)新股

  The main methods of refinancing by our listed companies in capital market are allotment and issue new stocks,both of which can change and optimize the equity structures.
  配股和增發(fā)新股能夠直接導(dǎo)致上市公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)的變動 ,使上市公司股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)進一步優(yōu)化。

  法學(xué)

• 問題

  This article is based on a study of this issue.
  本文圍繞著這個問題展開研究。

• 發(fā)行

  In this chapter describes the specific issue of U. S. private placement system, clearly targeted in specific manner, and accept a particular standard way to issue.
  本章具體介紹了美國私募發(fā)行制度,明確了證券私募發(fā)行是針對特定對象,采取特定方式,接受特定規(guī)范的證券發(fā)行方式。

• 爭點

  Including the fact issue, evidence issue and legal opinion issue.
  爭點在外延上包括事實、證據(jù)和法律適用上的爭議。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• (血、膿等的)流出，排出；(流血或膿的)切口，瘡口，潰瘍

交通運輸工程

• 簽發(fā)

  It provides a theoretical basis for the maritime authorities to issue appropriate certificates of revised examination and certification rules and provide a clear direction for maritime personnel training. There is very important actual meaning for ensuring the marine navigating safety.
  評價模型的建立為海事主管機關(guān)簽發(fā)適任證書,修改考試、發(fā)證規(guī)則提供了科學(xué)的理論依據(jù),為航海人才的培養(yǎng)明確了方向,同樣對保證海上航行安全,保護海洋環(huán)境具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。

  地球科學(xué)

• 出口

軍事學(xué)

• (地產(chǎn)等不動產(chǎn)的)收益，利潤

語言學(xué)

• 一期

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 發(fā)出
• 議題

生物學(xué)

• 流出
• 放出;膿瘡口