install
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?n?st??l]
- 美式音標 [?n?stɑ?l]
- 國際音標 [in'st?:l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.安裝;安置;使 ... 就職
詞源解說
- 15世紀初期進入英語,直接源自中古拉丁語的installare,意為使固定。
詞根記憶
- in(進入) + stall(放)→放進去→安裝,設(shè)置
- in(進入) + stall(放)→放進→安置;安裝
- in(進入) + stall(放)→放進→安置,安裝
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- installing:安裝的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- installation:安裝,裝置;就職。
- installment:安裝;分期付款;部分;就職。
- instalment:分期付款;裝設(shè);就職。
- installing:安裝;插入;任命。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- installing:安裝;安置(install的ing形式);正式任命。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- instal:安裝;使就任;設(shè)置。
用法辨析
- install的基本意思是“安裝”,指安裝某種設(shè)備,以備使用。引申可作“安頓,安置”解,屬非正式用法。
- install也可表示“通過儀式使某人正式就職”。
- install是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以as短語或介詞短語充當補足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- install是英式拼法,美式拼法是instal。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- We installed a new computer on Wednesday.
我們星期三裝了一臺新計算機。 - The teacher installed him as monitor.
老師任命他為班長。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +as n. / prep. -phrase
詞組短語
- install a college president 任命學(xué)院院長
- install a heating system 安裝供暖設(shè)備
- install a safety valve 安裝安全閥
- install an apparatus 安裝設(shè)備
- install as 使就任為
- install oneself as chairman of 就任…的主席
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+介詞
英英字典
- (READY TO USE) to put furniture, a machine, or a piece of equipment into position and make it ready to use
- (GIVE JOB) to put someone in an important job or position
- (PLACE) to put someone/yourself in a comfortable position where you want to stay
- BRIT also instal
- installation
- If someone is installed in a new job or important position, they are officially given the job or position, often in a special ceremony.
- installation
- If you install yourself in a particular place, you settle there and make yourself comfortable.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 安裝
They hate to install piles of configuration files, parameter files or sccret key files.
我們也不希望外部用戶的工作站上安裝一大堆的配置文件、參數(shù)文件、密鑰文件等等。 - 安置
- 設(shè)置
- 安裝
We need to install a set of compensation equipment between upper of the lifting mining pipeline and the mining ship in order to maintain the normal deep sea mining process.
需在揚礦管的上部與采礦船之間安裝一套揚礦管升沉補償系統(tǒng),以保持深海采礦作業(yè)能正常進行。