inflict
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n?fl?kt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?fl?kt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [in'flikt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 造成;使遭受(損傷、痛苦等);給予(打擊等)
詞根記憶
- in(對著) + flict(打)→對著…打→把…強加給,使遭受,使承受
- in(使) + flict(打擊)→打擊→使…遭受
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- inflictable:可處罰的。
- inflictive:加以打擊的;使人難過的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- infliction:施加;處罰,刑罰。
- inflicter:加害者;懲罰者。
用法辨析
- inflict的基本意思是“使受苦”,即“予以(打擊)”“使遭受”“使承受”,引申可表示為“處罰”“加刑”。
- inflict只用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,其后常與介詞on〔upon〕連用。
- inflict oneself的意思是“打擾某人”,其后也常接介詞on〔upon〕。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- In their minds, it's a problem that people inflict upon themselves that could be solved if patients were motivated enough.
在他們看來,這是一個問題,人們給自己造成的,可以得到解決,如果病人有足夠的意志力。 - “I spent all this time telling them we could continue to inflict pain on their loved one or we could make him comfortable,” he said, his hands still moving.
“我一直在和他們說,我們或者繼續(xù)給他們的親人造成痛苦或者我們可以讓他走的舒服一些,”他說的同時手仍然在微微發(fā)抖。 - Either way, they were serene and unwilling to inflict pain on others—exactly like those who were given word of social acceptance.
在任一種情況下,他們都很平靜,不愿對他人造成痛苦——完全像那些收到通知被社會接受的人。 - But no such mechanism exists for non-bank financial institutions like AIG whose failure would inflict great economic pain on the nation as a whole.
- And then, they're proud of it and they insist that I, not inflict, but rather induce you, invite you to do the same thing.
然后,他們引以為豪并且堅持認(rèn)為,我不是強迫,而是說服,邀請你去做同樣一件事。
麻省理工公開課 - 固態(tài)化學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選 - It's a measure of Milton's ambition and his intellectual courage that enables him to set out to justify a God who can inflict upon his creatures such a seemingly arbitrary act of licensing.
就是彌爾頓的雄心和他智慧的勇氣,讓他去證實上帝是能強加給他創(chuàng)造的世界,這樣看起來專橫的控制的行為。
耶魯公開課 - 彌爾頓課程節(jié)選 - With such different priorities the lead bargainer could inflict headaches on its U.S. competitors.
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雙語例句
原聲例句
權(quán)威例句
詞組短語
- inflict angrily 憤怒地處罰
- inflict bitterly 嚴(yán)厲地處罰
- inflict conclusively 最后地處罰
- inflict confusedly 不明確地處罰
- inflict cruelly 殘忍地處罰
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- to force someone to experience something very unpleasant
- To inflict harm or damage on someone or something means to make them suffer it.