incumbency

音標發(fā)音

Kerala tends to follow the “anti-incumbency” trend in states: power alternates.
喀拉拉邦在各邦中傾向于遵循“反在職”的趨勢：權力交替。
Jonathan, with the advantages of presidential incumbency, has also announced that he will run.
另一方面，占優(yōu)勢的現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)喬納生也表示他將參加競選。
On the other hand, Mr Howard has the advantage of incumbency, a successful record as a ruthless political strategist and an economy that is humming into its 16th year of uninterrupted growth.
另一方面，霍華德?lián)碛鞋F(xiàn)任職權的優(yōu)勢，他是一名成功的意志堅定的政治戰(zhàn)略家，并有著將經濟生機勃勃地帶入第16個連續(xù)不斷增長的年頭的成功紀錄。

And it's a real danger of incumbency.
的確是有責任風險的。
斯坦福公開課 - 戴爾CEO-Michael.Dell談創(chuàng)業(yè)和發(fā)展課程節(jié)選

But neither incumbency nor Golkar's backing is a guarantee of victory, as Mr Sondakh's defeat illustrates.
ECONOMIST: Good sense in the local elections
Incumbency is a powerful barrier in industries, such as finance, where there are strong network effects.
ECONOMIST: Britain’s financial industry
Moreover, the filing of the WTO case reveals some of the unseemly perquisites of incumbency.
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