heave
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [hi?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [hi?v]
- 國際音標(biāo) [hi:v]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 舉起;使起伏;投擲;惡心;發(fā)出(嘆息等)
- vi. 起伏;舉起;喘息;嘔吐
- n. 舉起;起伏;投擲;一陣嘔吐
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的hebban,意為舉起,升起。
詞根記憶
- 董存瑞舉起(heave)炸藥包,直到爆炸也沒離開(leave)
- 舉(heave)到空中(heaven)
- heaven(天堂)去掉n→想把天堂舉起,卻掉了個(gè)n→用力舉
用法辨析
- heave的基本意思是“舉”“拉”“扔,拋”,指外部推動力把某物向上或向前舉起或抬起。引申可表示“喘息”“嘔吐”“起伏”等。
- heave既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時(shí)常與at, on, up等詞連用。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.
他一見吃的就嘔吐。 - He tried to heave the old box, but failed.
他竭力舉起這只舊箱子,但失敗了。 - One more heave and the stone will be in place.
再推一下,石頭就會就位了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- heave the anchor 起錨
- heave an axe 舉起斧頭
- heave a brick 拋磚
- heave sb 's chest 使某人的胸部起伏
- heave a groan 發(fā)出呻吟
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (MOVE) to move something heavy using a lot of effort
- (VOMIT) to feel as if you are going to vomit
- the act of throwing, pushing, or pulling something with a lot of effort
- If you heave something heavy or difficult to move somewhere, you push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.
- Heave is also a noun.
- If something heaves, it moves up and down with large regular movements.
- If you heave, or if your stomach heaves, you vomit or feel as if you are about to vomit.
- If you heave a sigh, you give a big sigh.
- If a place is heaving or if it is heaving with people, it is full of people.
- to heave a sigh of relief&rarrsee sigh
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 使(地層、礦脈等)錯(cuò)開;使隆起
- 平錯(cuò)
- 使移到(某位置);絞(鏈、纜等):
- (馬的)肺氣腫
- 升沉
- 右手勒肩技法
- 隆起;膨脹
- 漲起;嘔吐