guarantees
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1670年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的guarantie,意為保護(hù)。
用法辨析
- guarantee的意思是“保證,擔(dān)?!?指對(duì)貨物質(zhì)量、人的品質(zhì)或所承擔(dān)義務(wù)的保證,也可表示擔(dān)保某事必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)某種結(jié)果,含有不容置疑的意味。
- guarantee用作及物動(dòng)詞,后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或由that或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ); 也可接雙賓語(yǔ); 還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- guarantee作名詞時(shí),指“保證”或“接受保證的人”,而guaranty指“作?!笔聦?shí),也指“保證”,“保證書”。guarantee在使用上比guaranty來(lái)的普遍;
- 表示“保證人”時(shí),一般用guarantor,不用guarantee或guaranty來(lái)表示;
- 注意不同語(yǔ)境下,guarantee表達(dá)的意思不同。I guarantee that he will pay on Friday. 我確信他會(huì)在周五付款。I guarantee that he shall pay on Friday. 我擔(dān)保他在周五付款,若不付,我負(fù)責(zé)代付。
- guarantee后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter. 這個(gè)保證你有權(quán)利使用打字機(jī)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We can't guarantee our workers' regular employment.
我們不能保證我們的工人經(jīng)常受雇。 - I will guarantee to prove every statement I made.
我將保證實(shí)現(xiàn)我的每一項(xiàng)聲明。 - I guarantee that he will come.
我保證他會(huì)來(lái)的。 - I cannot guarantee what he told me is reliable.
我不敢說(shuō)他告訴我的話都可靠。 - Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat.
買一張火車票并不保證你就會(huì)有座。 - Can you guarantee the watch to keep good time?
你能保證這表走得準(zhǔn)嗎? - Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?
你能給我保證這批貨在星期五之前交貨嗎?
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- guarantee a balanced budget 保證預(yù)算平衡
- guarantee the efficiency of labour 保證勞動(dòng)效率
- guarantee a good harvest 保證獲得豐收
- guarantee sb a job 擔(dān)保某人有工作
- guarantee life and safety to sb 保證某人的生命安全