grant
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ɡrɑ?nt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ɡr?nt]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡr?nt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （合法地）授予，允許；（勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)，同意
- n. （政府）撥款，補(bǔ)助金；授予，給予；合法轉(zhuǎn)讓，正式授予
- n. (Grant) （美）格朗（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自盎格魯法語(yǔ)的graunter；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的granter，意為承諾，確認(rèn)，授權(quán)。
詞根記憶
- 授予(grant)顯赫的(grand)貴族爵位
用法辨析
- grant的基本意思是“給予”某人以某種權(quán)力或利益,其目的在于“施予恩惠”或“體現(xiàn)公平”,而這種權(quán)力是可以收回的,引申可表示“承認(rèn)”“認(rèn)可”。
- grant通常只用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
- grant常用于take sth for granted結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然/是必然的”或“(因?yàn)橐曌鳟?dāng)然而)對(duì)…不予重視”。用于此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而真正的賓語(yǔ)由that引導(dǎo)放在句尾。
- grant可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- 動(dòng)詞grant(授予，同意)可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。I shall grant him his request. 我同意他的要求。
- 作連接詞引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，granted與granting意思相同，都表示“假定”。Granted that he said so, he may not keep his promise. 假定他這么說(shuō)了，他也未必會(huì)守承諾。
- take for granted是固定表達(dá)，為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，指“將...看作理所當(dāng)然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I cannot grant your request.
我不能同意你的請(qǐng)求。 - I grant that I am wrong.
我承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了。 - She granted the child his wish.
她滿足了那孩子的愿望。 - The government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it.
政府將分配土地給任何愿意耕種的人。 - I granted this (to be) true.
我承認(rèn)這是真的。 - Granted that he is not brilliant, he is at least competent and diligent.
盡管他并非才華出眾,但他至少稱職、勤奮。 - You can get a grant to improve your house.
你可以獲得一筆政府的補(bǔ)助金改善你的住房條件。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.
其他
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- grant the blessings of health 賜予健康的祈禱
- grant a general pardon 實(shí)施大赦
- grant sb an interview 同意接見某人
- grant a pension 給予養(yǎng)老金
- grant permission 應(yīng)允
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- an amount of money given especially by the government to a person or organization for a special purpose
- (GIVE) to give or allow someone something, usually in an official way
- (ACCEPT) to accept that something is true, often before expressing an opposite opinion
- A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements.
- If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it.
- If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change.
- If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful.
- If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it.
- If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 授予
- 授權(quán)
- 流轉(zhuǎn)
- 發(fā)放
With the reform and grant of 3G mobile license tags, the competition becomes more impetuous in telecommunication industry.
隨著重組和3G移動(dòng)牌照的發(fā)放,電信業(yè)內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈。 - 贈(zèng)款
- 轉(zhuǎn)讓
- 補(bǔ)助金
- 授權(quán)
Under most circumstances,access control procedure may be composed of two part processing functional component: authentication to all kinds of the parties concerned and grant the proper authorization to the parties involed for accessing the DRM protected multimedia resources.
將數(shù)字版權(quán)管理系統(tǒng)中訪問控制處理環(huán)節(jié)分解為兩部分,即對(duì)各參與實(shí)體的身份驗(yàn)證及其使用操作請(qǐng)求授權(quán)。 - 授與
- 允許
- “賜”
tributary trade,the relationship of zuzerain and vassal state,the economic and cultural interflow,"Royal gift to Song ","grant","grant back
朝貢貿(mào)易;宗藩關(guān)系;經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流;“獻(xiàn)方物”;“賜”;“回賜”電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)
- 授權(quán)