give

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ɡ?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ɡ?v]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ɡiv]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 給；產(chǎn)生；讓步；舉辦；授予
• n. 彈性；彎曲；伸展性
• vi. 捐贈(zèng)；面向；有彈性；氣候轉(zhuǎn)暖
• n. (Give)人名；(意)吉韋

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的giefan，意為給予，授予。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  given：贈(zèng)予的；沉溺的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  giving：給予；禮物；給予物。

  giver：給予者，贈(zèng)予人；送禮者。

• prep性質(zhì)的同根詞

  given：考慮到。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  given：給予（give的過(guò)去分詞）。

  giving：給；贈(zèng)送（give的ing形式）；付出；產(chǎn)生。

• give相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• give是常用動(dòng)詞,詞義豐富,用法復(fù)雜,構(gòu)詞能力強(qiáng); 其基本的詞義是“給”。give作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語(yǔ),還可接動(dòng)詞不定式或以“as+ n. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• give接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)是人,雙賓語(yǔ)的句型可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦鷗o短語(yǔ)的句型,但當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)是物時(shí),則間接賓語(yǔ)在前,直接賓語(yǔ)在后的位置是固定的,不可以轉(zhuǎn)換。give接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)可把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ); 也可把直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。但人們通常對(duì)人(或動(dòng)物)比對(duì)物更感興趣,所以用人作主語(yǔ)比較多。
• give的過(guò)去分詞常用作定語(yǔ),多前置,構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)則一般后置。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示完成或被動(dòng)的意義,作“假定; 容許; 如果有…”解。
• give的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃〔安排、打算〕將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)句中一般有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或特定的上下文。
• 習(xí)語(yǔ)give it me主要用在英國(guó), give it to me則多用在美國(guó),是正式用法。

• give使用方法
• give詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• It's more blessed to give than to receive.
  施舍比收受更幸福。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She gave a correct answer.
  她給了個(gè)正確的答案。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I would give the world to have my health restored.
  我愿付出一切來(lái)恢復(fù)健康。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I gave him a watch on his birthday.
  我在他生日那天送給他一塊表。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Please give my regards to your mother.
  請(qǐng)代我向你母親問(wèn)好。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• They gave the number as 72.
  他們得到的數(shù)字是72。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They gave me to make up my mind in a week.
  他們?cè)试S我有一周的時(shí)間作決定。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• The work must be done with the given time.
  工作必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間里完成。

v -ed as Adverb.

• Given health, the thing can be done.
  只要健康條件允許,這件事是做得到的。

• give更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• give a cough 咳嗽一聲
• give a cry 叫喊一聲
• give a dinner 設(shè)宴
• give a garden party 開(kāi)游園會(huì)
• give a good account of oneself 表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異〔英勇〕

• give更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PROVIDE) to offer something to someone, or to provide someone with something
• (CAUSE) to produce or cause something
• (DO) to perform an action
• (STRETCH) If something gives, it stretches, bends, or breaks, or becomes less firm or tight, under pressure.
• (DECIDE) in some sports, to decide and state officially that a player or the ball is in a particular condition or place
• the quality of stretching, bending, or breaking, or becoming less firm or tight, under pressure

柯林斯英英字典

• You can use give with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action. For example, She gave a smile means almost the same as "She smiled."
• You use give to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car.
• You use give with nouns that refer to information, opinions, or greetings to indicate that something is communicated. For example, if you give someone some news, you tell it to them.
• You use give to say how long you think something will last or how much you think something will be.
• People use give in expressions such as I don't give a damn to show that they do not care about something. (I don't give a damn)
• If someone or something gives you a particular idea or impression, it causes you to have that idea or impression.
• If someone or something gives you a particular physical or emotional feeling, it makes you experience it.
• If you give a performance or speech, you perform or speak in public.
• If you give something thought or attention, you think about it, concentrate on it, or deal with it.
• If you give a party or other social event, you organize it.
• If you give someone something that you own or have bought, you provide them with it, so that they have it or can use it.
• If you give someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it.
• To give someone or something a particular power or right means to allow them to have it.
• If something gives, it collapses or breaks under pressure.
• You say that you are given to understand or believe that something is the case when you do not want to say how you found out about it, or who told you.
• &rarrsee also given
• You use give me to say that you would rather have one thing than another, especially when you have just mentioned the thing that you do not want.
• If you say that something requires give-and-take, you mean that people must compromise or cooperate for it to be successful.
• Give or take is used to indicate that an amount is approximate. For example, if you say that something is fifty years old, give or take a few years, you mean that it is approximately fifty years old.
• If an audience is asked to give it up for a performer, they are being asked to applaud.
• to give the game away&rarrsee game
• to give notice&rarrsee notice
• to give rise to&rarrsee rise
• to give way&rarrsee way

• give劍橋字典
• give柯林斯字典

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