free riding

基本解釋

A nationwide paywall is like a reset button after years of free riding.
全國(guó)性的錢幕可以推翻這么多年的免費(fèi)觀念。
Sure, it rankled that Apple took 30%, but – hey – at least it would bring to an end the parasitic free riding that was endemic on the web.
沒錯(cuò)，蘋果拿走三成是讓人不爽，但是，這至少可以結(jié)束網(wǎng)絡(luò)上永遠(yuǎn)免費(fèi)的慣例。
Producers of intellectual property can actually benefit from free riding if IP “thieves” become a paying market for follow-on and complementary products, as often happens.
如果知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)“竊賊”如通常的那樣成為了購(gòu)買后續(xù)產(chǎn)品以及互補(bǔ)產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)，那么知識(shí)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)者實(shí)際上是可以在搭便車行為中獲益的。

Klug was on the transplant waiting list for six years, and during that time he was out care-free, riding his snowboard, playing and training hard.

Gonier attacked the problem and, as a result, the portion of "free riding" fell from 30% to less than 8%.
FORBES: Magazine Article
The only approach that will fulfill the conditions and relieve countries' apprehensions regarding sovereignty and free riding is one in which all countries agree to penalize their carbon emissions in such a way that, over time, an internationally harmonized carbon price prevails.
FORBES: Magazine Article
Greater fiscal integration requires the upfront and ongoing commitment of voters and officials across member countries and increases the risk of moral hazard like free riding and breaking of covenants in the future, especially from member states that would be required to execute tough reforms.
FORBES: To Save the Euro, Establish Dual Currencies

搭便車
The paper says that free riding is a kind of rational economic hypothesis,but the issue should not necessarily be dealt with by government.
我認(rèn)為,"搭便車"或經(jīng)濟(jì)人理性行為是合乎公理的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)假設(shè),但"搭便車"問題并不一定非由政府強(qiáng)制來解決不可。
管理學(xué)
免費(fèi)搭乘