foul

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [fa?l]
• 美式音標 [fa?l]
• 國際音標 [faul]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 犯規(guī)的；邪惡的；污穢的；淤塞的
• vt. 犯規(guī)；弄臟；淤塞；纏住，妨害
• vi. 犯規(guī)；腐爛；纏結(jié)
• n. 犯規(guī)；纏繞
• adv. 違反規(guī)則地，不正當?shù)?/li>

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的ful，意為骯臟的。

詞根記憶

• 邪惡的(foul)心靈(soul)

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  foully：卑鄙地；下流地；粗暴地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  foulness：卑鄙；糾纏。

• foul相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• foul用作動詞的基本意思是“使污穢,弄臟”,指被具有極大危害性或非常令人厭惡的事物所污染或玷污,強調(diào)使污穢,使下流,可用于具體的東西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“糾纏”“糾結(jié)在一起”,在體育用語中則指“犯規(guī)”。

• foul使用方法
• foul詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• The house was filled with foul odor.
  房間里充滿了難聞的氣味。

用作表語: S+be+～

• This place is very foul.
  這地方骯臟不堪。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• He fell foul of his employer and lost his job.
  他因觸犯老板而丟了工作。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• One pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.
  一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The smoke fouled the air.
  煙污染了空氣。

用作名詞 (n.)

• He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.
  他因?qū)α硪磺騿T犯規(guī)而受到警告。

• foul更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• foul deed 丑惡的事
• foul air [機]污濁空氣
• foul clothes 臟衣服
• foul language 粗話，粗活
• foul odor 難聞的氣味

～+介詞

• foul from 因…而變臟

• foul更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• extremely unpleasant
• an act that is against the rules of a sport
• (SPORT) to do something against the rules of a sport
• (MAKE DIRTY) to spoil or damage something by making it dirty

柯林斯英英字典

• If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
• Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
• If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
• Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
• If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
• In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
• A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
• Foul is also an adjective.
• If you run foul of someone or fall foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.

• foul劍橋字典
• foul柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

體育

• 犯規(guī)

  The foul tactics is the main tactics for the behindhand team to win the game at the last minutes.
  其中犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)是落后隊最后時刻反敗為勝的主要戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

• 罰球
• (擊出的球)在界外的
• 擊出界外球

計算機科學技術(shù)

• (病毒)污染

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• (校樣)錯誤百出的，更改甚多的

醫(yī)藥科學

• 惡臭的