forget
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [f??ɡet]
- 美式音標(biāo) [f?'ɡ?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [f?'g?t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 忘記；忽略
- vi. 忘記
- n. (Forget)人名；(法)福爾熱
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的forgytan：for (路過(guò)，放走） + gytan (抓），意為放某人或事走過(guò)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forgetful：健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的；使遺忘的。
- forgettable：可忘記的；容易被忘的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forgetfully：不注意地；健忘地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- forgetfulness：健忘，忽略。
用法辨析
- forget的基本含義是“忘,忘記”,指由于記憶上的忽略而對(duì)某人或某物失去了印象,這種“忘記”可能只是暫時(shí)的,也可能是長(zhǎng)久的。forget還可表示“疏忽,忽略”。
- forget可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或含有疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),還可接由that或疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- forget接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)意為“做了某事而把它忘記了”; 接動(dòng)詞不定式用于過(guò)去時(shí)或完成時(shí)時(shí)意為“要做而忘記做”; 用于將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)通常用否定式,表示“不要忘記做某事”。
- forget的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)暫時(shí)仍處于想不起來(lái)的狀態(tài); 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)遺忘的徹底性; 用過(guò)去時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)曾經(jīng)遺忘,而現(xiàn)在又想起來(lái)了; 用過(guò)去完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻遺忘,但后來(lái)又想起來(lái)了。
- forget是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),而用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
- forget的過(guò)去式為forgot,而其過(guò)去分詞則有兩種形式,即forgot和forgotten,在英式英語(yǔ)中常用前者,而在美式英語(yǔ)中二者均可。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Keep it in mind,Please don't forget.
記住,別忘了。 - I'll never forget them.
我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記他們。 - Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。 - I forgot how to swim.
我忘了怎樣游泳了。 - I shall never forget meeting you for the first time.
我將永不會(huì)忘記第一次見(jiàn)到你的情景。 - I shall never forget that she sang this song.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她唱這支歌時(shí)的情景。 - That book fascinated me that I forgot how the time was going.
那本書(shū)使我非常入迷,以致使我忘記了時(shí)間是如何過(guò)的。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- forget the address 忘了地址
- forget the date 忘記日期
- forget the key 忘了鑰匙
- forget sb 's hat 忘記某人的帽子
- forget the beginning of a story 忘記故事的開(kāi)頭
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT REMEMBER) to be unable to remember a fact, something that happened, or how to do something
- (NOT DO) to not remember to do something
- (NOT BRING) to not bring something with you because you did not remember it
- (STOP THINKING) to stop thinking about someone or something
- (BEHAVE BADLY) to act in a socially unacceptable way because you have lost control of your emotions
- If you forget something or forget how to do something, you cannot think of it or think how to do it, although you knew it or knew how to do it in the past.
- If you forget something or forget to do it, you fail to think about it or fail to remember to do it, for example, because you are thinking about other things.
- If you forget something that you had intended to bring with you, you do not bring it because you did not think about it at the right time.
- If you forget something or someone, you deliberately put them out of your mind and do not think about them any more.
- You say "Forget it" in reply to someone as a way of telling them not to worry or bother about something, or as an emphatic way of saying no to a suggestion.
- You say not forgetting a particular thing or person when you want to include them in something that you have already talked about.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 忘
- 忘
The first one is to forget the existence of time.
“坐忘”則分三個(gè)階段，首先是忘記社會(huì)性的我，其次是忘記生物性的我，最后是忘記時(shí)間的存在，由“己”到“忘己”再到“無(wú)己”。心理學(xué)
- 遺忘
- 忘記