extinguish
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?k?st??gw???k'st??gw??; ek-]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?k?st??.ɡw??]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ik'sti?ɡwi?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.熄滅;撲滅;消滅;使破滅;償清
詞根記憶
- ex + (s)ting(刺,引申為火焰) + uish→把火焰拿出去→熄滅
- ex(出) + (s)ting(刺,引申為火焰) + uish→把火焰拿出去→熄滅
- ex(沒(méi)有) + ting(刺) + uish→用針刺使沒(méi)有→熄滅,撲滅;消滅
- 要好好檢查(distinguish)一下火熄滅(extinguish)沒(méi)
- ex(出去) + ting(=sting刺) + uish→去掉刺→熄滅
用法辨析
- extinguish的基本意思是用窒息、悶死、水澆等方法“使熄滅”“撲滅”。extinguish還可引申表示如同吹滅一支蠟燭或用水澆滅一堆火一樣使某事物突然和完全結(jié)束、不復(fù)存在或銷(xiāo)聲匿跡。
- extinguish是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He extinguished his opponents with a single word.
他一句話(huà)便使對(duì)手啞口無(wú)言。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- extinguish a cigarette 熄滅香煙
- extinguish fire 滅火
- extinguish finally 終于破滅
- extinguish promptly 迅速破滅
- extinguish quickly 很快撲滅
- extinguish sadly 可悲地破滅
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (FIRE/LIGHT) to stop a fire or a light burning
- (FEELING/IDEA) to stop or get rid of an idea or feeling
- If you extinguish a fire or a light, you stop it from burning or shining.
- If something extinguishes a feeling or idea, it destroys it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 消滅
- 熄滅