experiment
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?k'sper?m(?)nt; ek-]
- 美式音標 [?k?sper.?.m?nt]
- 國際音標 [ik'speriment, ek's-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 實驗，試驗；嘗試
- v. 嘗試；試驗；進行實驗
詞源解說
- 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的experiment；最初源自古典拉丁語的experimentum，意為測試，嘗試。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- experimental：實驗的；根據(jù)實驗的；試驗性的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- experimentally：實驗上；用實驗方法；實驗式地。
- n性質的同根詞
- experimentation：實驗；試驗；實驗法；實驗過程。
- experimentalism：經驗主義。
用法辨析
- experiment用作名詞的意思是“實驗,試驗”“嘗試”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞。如用單數(shù)形式,前面應有不定冠詞a。
- experiment后接介詞in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的實驗”,只是當on后面的賓語是“人”或“動物”時,才指“在…身上做實驗”。有時也可用介詞with,指“以…做試驗”。
- experiment用作動詞時不及物,不直接接賓語。
- experiment后接介詞in表示“做…方面的實驗”; 后接介詞on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做實驗”; 后接介詞with表示“以…做試驗”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- An experiment was carried out to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.
進行了一項實驗以檢查某些標準的可靠性。 - My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests.
我妻子在請客人吃她燒的一種新菜肴以前,總是先讓我嘗嘗。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
詞組短語
- attempt the experiment of 試圖對…進行試驗,對…進行嘗試
- begin an experiment 開始實驗〔試驗〕
- call off the experiment 取消實驗
- carry out an experiment 進行實驗,做實驗
- conduct an experiment 指導實驗
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- a test done in order to learn something or to discover if something works or is true
- to try something in order to discover what it is like or find out more about it
- ksprmntksprmnt
- If you experiment with something or experiment on it, you do a scientific test on it in order to discover what happens to it in particular conditions.
- experimentation
- An experiment is the trying out of a new idea or method in order to see what it is like and what effects it has.
- To experiment means to try out a new idea or method to see what it is like and what effects it has.
- experimentation
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 實驗
Experiment results arc h)reseumtc(I. Tine l?
給出了實驗和測量結果。 - 試驗
The experiment shows that effect is very good.
試驗證明效果很好。醫(yī)藥科學
- 實驗
This is the main propose of the experiment.
這是本實驗研究的主要目的所在。 - 試驗
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The SD rats were used in this experiment.
材料與方法:試驗采用SD種大鼠,每組妊娠鼠>16只。土木建筑工程
- 實測
Finite element analysis is suggested to be done after the real temperature distribution has been found through experiment.
建議在通過實測獲得實際溫度分布的基礎上,運用有限元方法進行溫度作用計算。經濟學
- 試點
The experiment of small loan companies is under way rapidly around the country.
小額貸款公司試點已在全國范圍推廣開來,發(fā)展迅速。 - 經驗
Based on analyzing research reports and practical experiment of the development of airport economy at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the development stages and modes of airport economy.
本文在總結國內外臨空經濟發(fā)展的理論研究及實踐經驗的基礎上,分析了臨空經濟的發(fā)展階段和主要發(fā)展模式。生物學
- 實驗
- 試驗
- 實驗
- 實驗
- 實驗研究法