exercise
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?ek.s?.sa?z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ek.s?.sa?z]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['eks?saiz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；練習(xí)；運(yùn)用；操練；禮拜；典禮
- vt. 鍛煉；練習(xí)；使用；使忙碌；使驚恐
- vi. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；練習(xí)
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的exercice；最初源自拉丁語的exercitium：ex (離開） + arcere (分離，防止），意為取消限制。
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exercising：行使；鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)健身。
- exerciser：做運(yùn)動(dòng)的人；肌肉鍛練器具；試驗(yàn)程序。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exercising：運(yùn)動(dòng)；運(yùn)用（exercise的ing形式）；練習(xí)。
用法辨析
- exercise用作名詞的基本意思是“運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉”。指適用于正常人的一般性的以健身為目的的“體質(zhì)鍛煉”,也可指腦力方面的鍛煉,還可指適用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員的“專業(yè)訓(xùn)練”。
- exercise作“練習(xí),習(xí)題”解有時(shí)可用作定語; 作“使用,應(yīng)用”解時(shí),其結(jié)果常常是有效的; 作“演習(xí),操練”解時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。
- exercise的基本含義是反復(fù)地進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作或一系列動(dòng)作,以發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)某種能力,尤指為了身體健康或精力充沛而進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。引申可表示“運(yùn)用”“行使”或“實(shí)行”“執(zhí)行”等。
- exercise可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- exercise作“練習(xí)”解時(shí),其后常接“反身代詞+in+ n./v -ing”,其主語既是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,又是動(dòng)作的承受者。
- exercise作名詞統(tǒng)指“運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，前面加冠詞特指“某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”。We take exercise every morning. Walking is a good exercise.
- exercise作名詞指“習(xí)題”時(shí)，后面跟in和科目名稱，或on/in和科目的部分的名稱，如an exercise in English grammar（英語語法習(xí)題），an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences（條件句結(jié)構(gòu)的習(xí)題）；
- graduation/graduating exercises指“畢業(yè)典禮”，是美式英語，相當(dāng)于英式英語中的ceremony；
- take exercise和exercise作不及物動(dòng)詞指“運(yùn)動(dòng)”或“體操”，而不是普通的練習(xí)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Moderate exercise will benefit you.
適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)你有好處。 - He exercised and his health gradually improved.
他進(jìn)行鍛煉,身體慢慢好了起來。 - We should constantly exercise our muscles.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常鍛煉肌肉。 - He exercised his ingenuity to devise a time-saving method.
他開動(dòng)腦筋去想一個(gè)節(jié)省時(shí)間的辦法。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- carry out an exercise 進(jìn)行練習(xí)
- come by exercise 來自練習(xí)
- do exercises 做練習(xí)
- engage in exercise 從事體育訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)行操練
- get exercise 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (HEALTHY ACTIVITY) physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy
- (PRACTICE) an action or actions intended to improve something or make something happen
- (USE) the use of something
- (CEREMONY) a ceremony that includes speeches and usually traditional music or activities
- (DO HEALTHY ACTIVITY) to do physical activities to make your body strong and healthy
- (USE) to use something
- If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.
- Exercise is also a noun.
- When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get in shape and to remain healthy.
- Exercise is also a noun.
- If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition.
- Exercises are a series of movements or actions that you do in order to get in shape, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity.
- Exercises are military activities and operations that are not part of a real war, but that allow the armed forces to practise for a real war.
- An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, in school for example, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 運(yùn)動(dòng)
The serum index change is tested immediately after the exercise.
運(yùn)動(dòng)后即刻再次抽血檢測(cè)受試者血清指標(biāo)的變化狀況。 - 身體鍛煉
Their health will be effected if they don’t exercise suitably after hard brain work .
單純的腦力勞動(dòng)之后，如果沒有適宜的身體鍛煉，必然會(huì)使他們的健康狀況受到影響。法學(xué)
- 行使
The author refers to the subject and object of the exercise of this right.
筆者首先談到權(quán)利行使的主客體。 - 運(yùn)用
Chapter 2 concerns the exercise of electronic evidence.
第二章為電子證據(jù)的運(yùn)用。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 運(yùn)動(dòng)
Rats in exercise group were submitted to swim for 4 weeks.
耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)組行游泳鍛煉4周。 - 體育鍛煉
Part 2 is lifestyle, including smoking, drinking, diet, sleep, recreational activities, defecation, and physical exercise.
生活方式部分包括吸煙、飲酒、飲食、睡眠、娛樂活動(dòng)、排便及體育鍛煉等。 - 鍛煉
- 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)衛(wèi)生
- 行權(quán)
But there are some different ways on the vesting object, upper limits of the amount of Options, the measurement of the exercise price and the effective date.
但在授予對(duì)象、標(biāo)的資產(chǎn)、期權(quán)的授出數(shù)量限制、確定行權(quán)價(jià)格的依據(jù)、行權(quán)期及有效期等方面有所不同。語言學(xué)
- 練習(xí)
This approach intends to commit three systematically developmental stages: the reading-based stage, the exercise-based stage and the writing stage.
這種方法的系統(tǒng)實(shí)施包括三個(gè)階段：一是閱讀階段；二是練習(xí)階段；三是寫作階段。電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)
- 演練
That can heighten the society's ability of deal with power public emergency and preserve public order by Power Public Emergency Full-scale Exercise(PPEFE).
通過電力應(yīng)急聯(lián)合演練,可以逐步提高應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)電力公共事件的能力,維護(hù)社會(huì)公共秩序。軍事學(xué)
- 演習(xí)
- 練(兵),操練 to exercise troops 訓(xùn)練軍隊(duì) to exercise new recruits 訓(xùn)練新兵
- 習(xí)題
Orginizing exercise with the technique of graphical cell,usercan adopt different means in the base of judgement and operate all graphical cells. strive、balance equation and solution are completed through controlling of graphicalcells.
利用圖元技術(shù)組織習(xí)題,允許用戶根據(jù)自己的判斷采用不同的解題方法,對(duì)題目的所有圖元進(jìn)行操作。 受力圖、平衡方程及求解等全部采用對(duì)圖元控制完成。宗教學(xué)
- (包括禱告、傳道等的)宗教儀式，禮拜
- 習(xí)題