examines
基本解釋
- vt.檢查;調(diào)查;考試;仔細(xì)觀察
- vi.檢查;調(diào)查
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的examiner,意為質(zhì)問(wèn);最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的examinare,意為測(cè)量,檢查。
用法辨析
- examine的基本意思是“檢查”,指通過(guò)嚴(yán)密的調(diào)查或向某人提問(wèn)來(lái)確定某物〔事物〕的性質(zhì)、狀況、效力或功能等。
- examine通常只用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接whether從句作賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.
醫(yī)生檢查了孩子后說(shuō)她很健康。 - They were examining whether this matter was good or bad.
他們正在審查這件事是好是壞。 - If she wants to go swimming in this weather she needs her head examined!
如果她想在這種天氣去游泳,她就需要檢查一下頭腦是不是有了毛病。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-clause
其他: v -ed as o-Compl.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- examine a map 查看地圖
- examine a new theory 審查一種新的理論
- examine a place 查看某地
- examine a plan 審查計(jì)劃
- examine a witness 審問(wèn)證人