exact
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?g'z?kt; eg-]
- 美式音標 [?ɡ?z?kt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 準確的，精密的；精確的
- vt. 要求；強求；急需
- vi. 勒索錢財
詞源解說
- 直接源自古典拉丁語的exactus(exigere的過去分詞）：ex (出去） + agere (開，導向），意為向外導向，完成。
詞根記憶
- ex(出) + act(做)→要做就要做出精確的結(jié)果→精確的
- ex(出) + act(做)→做出精確的結(jié)果→精確的
- ex(出) + act(做)→都出來干活，急需人手→急需
- ex(表加強) + act(做)→努力做出精確的結(jié)果→精確的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exacting：嚴格的；苛求的；吃力的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exactly：恰好地；正是；精確地；正確地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exactitude：正確，精確；嚴格，規(guī)規(guī)矩矩。
- exaction：強求；勒索；榨??；苛捐雜稅。
- exactness：正確；精確。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exacting：逼??；急需（exact的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- exact作形容詞是“準確的,確切的,精確的”的意思,指數(shù)量、品質(zhì)等不多不少,剛好與事實或標準相符,強調(diào)絲毫不差。exact引申還可作“嚴謹?shù)?嚴格的”解,一般指的是人做事時嚴謹?shù)膽B(tài)度。
- exact在句中用作定語或表語。與in連用,表示“在…方面準確〔嚴謹〕”。
- exact無比較級和最高級形式。
- exact的基本意思是“要求”“索取”,一般指“硬性要求”“強求”。
- exact只用作及物動詞,接名詞作賓語。常與介詞from連用,表示“向(某人)征收〔索取〕…”“迫使(某人)處于某種狀態(tài)”。
adj. (形容詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Your exact height is 1.65 meters.
你的準確身高是1.65米。 - His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes.
他的記憶非常準確,從不出錯。 - He is exact in his use of words.
他用詞確切。 - The job exacts care and attention.
這項工作需要謹慎和集中精力。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+in n./pron.
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- exact amount 精確的數(shù)量
- exact description 精確的描述
- exact disciplinarian 嚴格的實施紀律者
- exact instruments 精密的儀器
- exact likeness 酷似
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- in great detail, or complete, correct, or true in every way
- to demand and get something, sometimes using force or threats
- Exact means correct in every detail. For example, an exact copy is the same in every detail as the thing it is copied from.
- exactly
- You use exact before a noun to emphasize that you are referring to that particular thing and no other, especially something that has a particular significance.
- exactly
- When someone exacts something, they demand and obtain it from another person, especially because they are in a superior or more powerful position.
- If someone exacts revenge on a person, they have their revenge on them.
- If something exacts a high price, it has a bad effect on a person or situation.
- &rarrsee also exactly
- You say to be exact to indicate that you are slightly correcting or giving more detailed information about what you have been saying.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 正合
Pashall and Scott have studied the structure of the recollement in a triangulated category (cf. 3), there the recollement means to decompose one triangulated category into two triangulated categories which are related by some good exact functors (cf.
Pashall和Scott在3中研究了三角范疇的recollement的結(jié)構(gòu)問題,即將一個已知的三角范疇“分解”為兩個三角“子”范疇,并且這兩個“子”范疇與原來的已知范疇有一些好的正合函子聯(lián)系,也見(5,6和12)。經(jīng)濟學
- 確切的
- 精確的