establish
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'st?bl??; e-i'st?bli?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??st?b.l??]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [i'st?bli?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 建立，創(chuàng)立；確立；獲得接受；查實(shí)，證實(shí)
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的establiss，意為使它堅(jiān)固；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的stabilire，意為使穩(wěn)定。
詞根記憶
- est(存在) + abl(看作able，可…的) + ish(使…)→使…可以存在的→建立
- e + stabl(看作stable，穩(wěn)定的) + ish(使…)→使穩(wěn)定→安置
- e(出) + st(站立) + abl(能…的) + ish(使…)→使能夠站立出來→建立；確立
- e(出) + st(站立) + abl(能…的) + ish(使…)→使能站出來→建立
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- established：確定的；已制定的，已建立的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- establishment：確立，制定；公司；設(shè)施。
用法辨析
- establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步驟或措施把需要建立的事物建立起來并持續(xù)存在,而不論具體步驟或措施,如建立學(xué)校,可指籌資、設(shè)計(jì)、規(guī)劃、施工、延聘師資、招生及開課均可說成establish。
- establish還可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、穩(wěn)定不動(dòng),即“確立”。
- establish用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意為“讓人相信”,后者意為“弄清楚”。這種用法中, establish的主體通常是人。
- establish作“定居立業(yè)”解時(shí),不是用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),就是搭用反身代詞。
- establish指“建立”，屬于一時(shí)的，短暫性動(dòng)作，不可以用在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。He has established the school for ten years. 第一句話的表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的，第二句才是正確的。
- establish用于被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，可用于完成時(shí)。The school has been established for ten years.
- establish同erect的區(qū)別：前者既可指建立抽象的物體，也可以是具體的事物。而后者是指所建立的物體有一定的高度。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.
利用一切可能性建立了許多學(xué)校。 - The police established that she was innocent.
警察查明她是無罪的。 - It will be difficult to establish what has happened.
很難讓人相信發(fā)生了什么事。 - He established himself as governor of the province.
他受命當(dāng)這個(gè)省的省長(zhǎng)。 - With these facts established, we can proceed to the next point.
這些事實(shí)既已確立,我們可以進(jìn)行下一項(xiàng)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.
其他
詞組短語(yǔ)
- establish an empire 建立一個(gè)帝國(guó)
- establish equality 實(shí)行平等
- establish a stable economy 建立穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)
- establish well 穩(wěn)固地建立
- establish comfortably 舒舒服服安頓下來
- establish conclusively 確立
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (START) to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time
- (ACCEPT) to cause something or someone to be accepted in or familiar with a place, position, etc.
- (DISCOVER) to discover or get proof of something
- If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.
- If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact.
- If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.
- established
- If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 建立
There are different ways to establish a trading strategy.
建立交易系統(tǒng)有不同的思路方法。 - 建設(shè)
Secondly, establish the non-nuisance production system.
第二，開展無公害乳制品生產(chǎn)體系建設(shè)。 - 構(gòu)建
Secondly, establish the dynamic guarantee model for project finance.
其次,構(gòu)建了項(xiàng)目融資動(dòng)態(tài)擔(dān)保模型。 - 設(shè)立
- 建立
Therefore, our country should establish a unified recall system as soon as possible.
因此,我國(guó)應(yīng)盡快建立統(tǒng)一的產(chǎn)品召回法律制度。 - 確立
Establish a "mature understanding".
確立“成熟的諒解”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。土木建筑工程
- 編制
Finally, describe how to use the software to establish a special security program works that meet the requirements.
最后,介紹如何利用該軟件編制一份符合規(guī)范要求的專項(xiàng)施工方案。 - 創(chuàng)建
- 定型
- 塑造
How to establish a limited, efficient and power government in the construction of city\'s infrastructure is the main issue of the article.
如何在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施體制改革中塑造職能有限、合理與高效率的政府，如何通過轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能以促進(jìn)中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施體制的深層改革，是本文思考和研究的核心問題。環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 創(chuàng)業(yè)
- 使(植物)定植
- 建立