escape
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'ske?p; e-]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??ske?p]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 逃避，避開，避免；被忘掉；被忽視
- vi. 逃脫；避開；溜走；（氣體，液體等）漏出；（未受傷或只受了一點(diǎn)傷害而）逃脫；聲音（不自覺(jué)地）由…發(fā)出
- n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生種；泄漏
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法國(guó)北方語(yǔ)的escaper，意為脫掉斗篷，只給追蹤者留下披肩；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的excappa：ex （脫離） + cappa (斗篷），意為脫斗篷，喻意為擺脫限制。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- escaped：逃走的；逸出的。
- escapist：逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- escapement：擒縱機(jī)構(gòu)棘輪裝置；脫逃；逃亡的出口；卡子。
- escapism：逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，空想；逃避主義。
- escapist：逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- escaped：逃離，逃脫（escape的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）；避開；泄出。
用法辨析
- escape的基本意思是從受限制的狀態(tài)下“逃離”,往往指罪人逃跑或逃脫懲罰。引申可作“消失”“漏出”“避免”“被遺忘”解。用于比喻,還可表示“情不自禁地發(fā)出”。
- escape可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。
- escape用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接from(英)〔out of(美)〕,意思是“從…逃出”。
- 當(dāng)escape的賓語(yǔ)是me, you等代詞時(shí),意思是“不被某人注意”; 賓語(yǔ)是one's lips時(shí),意思是“忽然說(shuō)出”。
- escape的過(guò)去分詞escaped可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ),意思是“逃走的,逃跑的”。
- escape作“避免”“被遺忘”解時(shí),不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- escape有時(shí)還可作系動(dòng)詞。
- escape作名詞時(shí)可指“逃跑,逃脫”或“排出,漏出”的動(dòng)作,也可指“逃跑的工具”“逃跑之路”或“出口”。作前者解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,作后者解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。escape引申還可指用來(lái)暫時(shí)逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的“消遣物”,常用單數(shù)形式。
- escape在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ),還可用作定語(yǔ)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- None of them could escape.
他們誰(shuí)也跑不了。 - We all escaped unscathed.
我們?nèi)堪踩惶用摗?/li>用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
- The fox escaped the hunter.
狐貍躲開了獵人。 - There is no way to escape doing the work.
沒(méi)法避免干這工作。 - The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.
那逃犯終于被逼入了困境。 - He had a miraculous escape when a bullet from the enemy's guns grazed his head.
敵人的槍彈擦傷了他的頭皮,他奇跡般地幸免一死。 - There have been several escapes from this prison recently.
最近這所監(jiān)獄發(fā)生了幾宗越獄事件。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
S+～+ v -ing
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
～+from n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- escape curse 免遭咒罵
- escape danger 避免危險(xiǎn)
- escape death 免于死亡
- escape defeat 避免失敗
- escape difficulty 逃避困難
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (GET FREE) to get free from something, or to avoid something
- (COMPUTER) to press the key on a computer keyboard that allows you to leave a particular screen and return to the previous one or to interrupt a process
- (GET FREE) the act of successfully getting out of a place or a dangerous or bad situation
- (FORGET) something that helps you to forget about your usual life or problems
- (COMPUTER) the key on a computer keyboard that allows you to leave a particular screen and return to the previous one or to interrupt a process
- If you escape from a place, you succeed in getting away from it.
- Someone's escape is the act of escaping from a particular place or situation.
- You can say that you escape when you survive something such as an accident.
- Escape is also a noun.
- If something is an escape, it is a way of avoiding difficulties or responsibilities.
- You can use escape to describe things that allow you to avoid difficulties or problems. For example, an escape route is an activity or opportunity that lets you improve your situation. An escape clause is part of an agreement that allows you to avoid having to do something that you do not want to do.
- If something escapes you or escapes your attention, you do not know about it, do not remember it, or do not notice it.
- When gas, liquid, or heat escapes, it comes out from a pipe, container, or place.
- &rarrsee also fire escape
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 逃逸
Objective:To explore the mechanism of tumor immune escape.
目的:探討腫瘤免疫逃逸的機(jī)制,指導(dǎo)腫瘤治療理論研究。文學(xué)
- 逃避
The Great Migration after the First World War can be regarded as the escape from the miserable life in the South.
一戰(zhàn)后的大移民是黑人為逃避南方悲慘生活的大逃亡。 - 逃脫
In modern age, which takes the economic construction as the focus, the literature and intelligentsia of humanism can hardly escape from gradually being marginalized.
在這個(gè)以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心的年代,人文知識(shí)分子和文學(xué)難以逃脫“邊緣化”的歷史遭際。 - 逃離
The third part discusses the possibility of escape emotion through analyzing three kinds of existent predicaments: role, feelings and existence.
其次，通過(guò)剖析角色困境、情感困境以及整合而成的生存困境，探討逃離情結(jié)生成的可能性。法學(xué)
- 逃逸
The fourth chapter instigate escape crime legal analysis.
第四章指使肇事者逃逸構(gòu)成共同犯罪的法理探析。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 換碼
- 逸出
- 跳脫
- 逃出
- 出奔
Escape from one's own country is a very common phenomenon in the Spring and Autumn Period.
出奔是春秋時(shí)期一個(gè)極為普遍的現(xiàn)象。生物學(xué)
- 逃避
Drought escaping plants, known as desert ephemerals, are of the ability of completing their life cycle before a serious water stress develops, but their characteristics of drought escape have not been discussed in this paper.
逃避干旱的植物(如沙漠短生植物)具有在嚴(yán)重的干旱脅迫發(fā)生之前就完成其生命周期的能力,但它們的特點(diǎn)本文未加以討論。 - 野化植物，野化種，退化植物
- 逸出植物
- 野化，退化
- 逃避;脫逸
- 逸散
- 逃逸
- 轉(zhuǎn)義