enjoy
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n'd???; en-]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?d???]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'd??i]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.享有,享受
- vi.使過得快活
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的enjoir:en (使得) + joir (開心),意為令人高興;最初源自古典拉丁語的gaudere,意為高興。
詞根記憶
- en(使…進(jìn)入狀態(tài)) + joy(歡樂,喜悅)→享受…之樂趣
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- enjoyable:快樂的;令人愉快的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- enjoyably:愉快地;有趣地;可享樂地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- enjoyment:享受;樂趣;享有。
用法辨析
- enjoy的基本意思是在感情和理智兩方面對(duì)占有或使用某事物感到有樂趣和滿足,即“以…為享樂”。這事物可以作用于感官(某人享…眼福),也可作用于心靈(玩得愉快)。
- enjoy只用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- enjoy作“觀賞”解時(shí),后面可以接表示時(shí)間的狀語。
- enjoy后面常接反身代詞作賓語,表示“玩得快樂,過得快活”,其后多接動(dòng)名詞。
- enjoy后可接名詞,代詞,反身代詞或動(dòng)名詞,但不能接不定式。I enjoy hunting. 我很享受打獵。
- 一般來說,enjoy作為及物動(dòng)詞,后總是會(huì)帶有一個(gè)賓語;
- 當(dāng)我們要表示“玩的很愉快”時(shí),可用enjoy oneself。We enjoyed the holidays. 兩句有相同的含義,指我們很享受我們的假期。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Mary received the gift from her friend and she enjoyed it very much.
瑪麗收到了她朋友寄來的禮物,她十分喜歡它。 - I enjoy galloping over the fields.
我喜歡在田野中策馬飛奔。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
詞組短語
- enjoy a good income 有較好的收入
- enjoy a good reputation 有好聲譽(yù)
- enjoy a large fortune 享有大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)
- enjoy benefit 享有利益
- enjoy democracy 享有民主
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (PLEASURE) to get pleasure from something
- (GOOD THING) to have something good or lucky
- If you enjoy something, you find pleasure and satisfaction in doing it or experiencing it.
- If you enjoy yourself, you do something that you like doing or you take pleasure in the situation that you are in.
- If you enjoy something such as a right, benefit, or privilege, you have it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 共享
- 享欲
- 欣賞
The fifth part of the visual animation enjoy reading and writing ability.
第五部分是動(dòng)漫欣賞中視覺讀寫能力的培養(yǎng)。 - 享欲
- 欣賞
- 享受