elder
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?eld?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?el.d?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['eld?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 年齡較大的;(用于人名前或后,指同名者中)年齡較大的一個(gè);資格老的
- n. 長(zhǎng)輩,年長(zhǎng)者;比……年長(zhǎng)的人;(基督教會(huì)中的)長(zhǎng)老;(部落等群體的)頭人,族長(zhǎng);接骨木
- n. (Elder) (美)埃德(人名)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的eldra,意為老。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- elderly:上了年紀(jì)的;過(guò)了中年的;稍老的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- eld:高齡;古人。
- eldership:長(zhǎng)輩;前輩。
用法辨析
- elder作名詞時(shí),單數(shù)形式表示“兩個(gè)人中年齡較大的人”,其前常加定冠詞。引申表示“長(zhǎng)輩”“先輩”,指年邁而又有權(quán)威的人,用于具體的人時(shí),其前加物主代詞,泛指時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- elder當(dāng)表示“二人之中年齡較大者”時(shí),多用one's elder的形式,如要比較二人年齡的大小,不能與than連用,要用be the elder of sb 結(jié)構(gòu)。
- elder是old的比較級(jí)形式之一,但已失去比較意義,成為定語(yǔ)形容詞,表示兄弟姐妹中或兩個(gè)指明的人中較年長(zhǎng)者。
- the elder可用于人名前后,以區(qū)別于同姓名的年齡較小者,可譯為“老…”。
- elder無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
n. (名詞)
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- He is the elder of the two.
他是兩人中年紀(jì)較大的一個(gè)。 - She has an elder sister.
她有一個(gè)姐姐。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ~+ n.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- ape the elders 模仿長(zhǎng)輩
- appeal elders 向長(zhǎng)輩求助,引起長(zhǎng)者的興趣
- assemble elder 調(diào)查年長(zhǎng)者
- burlesque elder 嘲弄年長(zhǎng)者
- consult elder 請(qǐng)教長(zhǎng)輩,與年長(zhǎng)者商量
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
英英字典
- an older person, especially one with a respected position in society
- a sister/brother/son/daughter who is older than the other sister(s), brother(s), etc.
- Theelderof two people is the one who was born first.
- A person's elder is someone who is older than them, especially someone quite a lot older.
- In some societies, an elder is one of the respected older people who have influence and authority.
- (in certain Protestant Churches) a lay office having teaching, pastoral, or administrative functions
- any of various caprifoliaceous shrubs or small trees of the genus Sambucus, having clusters of small white flowers and red, purple, or black berry-like fruits (Also called elderberry)
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 老年人
But we need drugs to help treating the serious obesity. Xenical may be an ideal drug for elder patients.
治療主要依靠飲食控制和適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng),但有時(shí)也需要藥物治療,其中賽尼可可能是治療老年人肥胖的一個(gè)較理想藥物。 - 高齡
Results Group Younger contained 51 male and 22 female patients, but Group Elder contained 17 males and 20 females.
結(jié)果 低齡組共73例,其中男51例,女22例;高齡組共37例,其中男17例,女20例。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 老年人
Considering the elder person employment, not only can enlarge the scale of employed person, but also can postpone the summit of labor supply and the continuous decrease situation of employed person to reach.
考慮老年人就業(yè)不但可以擴(kuò)大從業(yè)人員規(guī)模,而且還可以使得勞動(dòng)力供給高峰推遲到來(lái),使得從業(yè)人員不斷縮小的態(tài)勢(shì)推后到來(lái)。歷史學(xué)
- 元老院(或執(zhí)政機(jī)構(gòu))元老
- 發(fā)牌者的左手方的
- 年長(zhǎng)的
- 接骨木