draw

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [dr?:dr??]
• 美式音標 [drɑ?]
• 國際音標 [dr?:]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 畫；拉；吸引
• vi. 拉；拖
• n. 平局；抽簽
• n. (Draw)人名；(英)德勞

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的dragan，意為拖，抓；最初源自原始日耳曼語的dhragh，意為劃線，畫圖形。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  drawn：拔出的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  drawing：圖畫；牽引；素描術。

  drawer：抽屜；[會計]開票人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  drawn：畫，繪圖（draw的過去分詞）。

  drawing：繪畫；吸引（draw的ing形式）；拖曳。

• draw相關詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• draw的基本意思有二:一是“畫”; 二是“拉”。作“畫”解時指用鉛筆、蠟筆、粉筆等畫素描、畫線、畫地圖等。引申可指“描繪”,也可指“劃清是非界限”。draw的第二個意思是“拉”,指連續(xù)地、平穩(wěn)地、從容地、和緩地拉向用力者或向前拉或拖。引申則可指“拔出”“取出”“抽出”“提取”“汲取”“領取”“引起”“吸引”或“推斷出”等。
• draw還可表示“打成平局”,指游戲、表演、打仗時對手雙方所用的技巧相同,很難決定勝負。
• draw可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時后接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語,還可接以形容詞或動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。作不及物動詞時,其主動形式可具有被動意義。
• draw的過去分詞drawn可用作形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。

n. (名詞)

• draw用作名詞時意思是“抽獎,抽簽”,指在眾多的選擇中任意抽出一個來決定某一件事情或決定一個獎項。draw還可指在一場比賽中,沒能分出勝負,即“平局”。用于比喻, draw還可指“有吸引力的人或事物”,指某人或某事對他人充滿了誘惑力。draw還可指“吸煙”。
• draw作“抽獎,抽簽”解時,通常用作單數(shù)。

• draw使用方法
• draw詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• They say I draw well.
  他們說我畫得好。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He draws pictures better than any student in his class.
  他繪畫比班上任何人都好。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• The strands of rubber were drawn to test their strength.
  橡皮條被拉緊以試驗強度。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He will draw me a picture.
  他會為我畫幅畫的。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• He has drawn three pictures for the wall-newspaper.
  他為墻報畫了三幅畫。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• The sailors drew the two ships level.
  水手們使兩條船并列行駛。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

• Kindness and understanding will often draw a boy to unburden his conscience.
  仁愛和理解常常會使得孩子吐露真情。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• He came towards me with a drawn sword.
  他利劍出鞘,沖我而來。

用作名詞 (n.)

• He got two hearts on the first draw.
  第一次抽牌他拿到了兩張紅桃。

• draw更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• draw a line 畫一條線，劃一界線
• draw a pattern 繪制圖案
• draw a picture 畫一張圖；畫幅畫
• draw a weather chart 繪制氣象圖
• draw circular 畫圓形

• draw更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PICTURE) to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen
• (ATTRACT) to attract attention or interest
• (MAKE) to make or show a comparison between things
• (MOVE) to move in a particular direction, especially in a vehicle
• (CAUSE) If something draws a reaction, people react in the stated way.
• (PULL) to pull or direct something in a particular direction
• (CHOOSE) to choose a number, card, etc. from several numbers, cards, etc. without first seeing it, in a competition or a game
• (TAKE OUT) to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon
• (GET) to get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone
• (BREATHE) to take air or smoke into your lungs
• (EQUAL) to finish a game with the same number of points as the other person or team
• (MONEY) to get money from a bank, account, etc. so that you can use it
• (ATTRACTION) someone or something that a lot of people are interested in
• (EQUAL SCORE) a situation in which each team in a game has equal points and neither side wins
• (COMPETITION) a competition that is decided by choosing a particular ticket or number by chance

柯林斯英英字典

• When you draw, or when you draw something, you use a pencil or pen to produce a picture, pattern, or diagram.
• drawing
• to draw the line&rarrsee line
• If you draw somewhere, you move there slowly.
• If you draw something or someone in a particular direction, you move them in that direction, usually by pulling them gently.
• When you draw a curtain or blind, you pull it across a window, either to cover or to uncover it.
• If someone draws a gun, knife, or other weapon, they pull it out of its container and threaten you with it.
• When a vehicle draws somewhere, it moves there smoothly and steadily.
• If you draw a deep breath, you breathe in deeply once.
• If you draw on a cigarette, you breathe the smoke from it into your mouth or lungs.
• To draw something such as water or energy from a particular source means to take it from that source.
• If something that hits you or presses part of your body draws blood, it cuts your skin so that it bleeds.
• If you draw money out of a bank account, you get it from the account so that you can use it.
• To draw something means to choose it or to be given it, as part of a competition, game, or lottery.
• Draw is also a noun.
• To draw something from a particular thing or place means to take or get it from that thing or place.
• If something such as a film or an event draws a lot of people, it is so interesting or entertaining that a lot of people go to it.
• If someone or something draws you, it attracts you very strongly.
• to draw lots&rarrsee lot
• If you draw a particular conclusion, you decide that that conclusion is true.
• If you draw a comparison, parallel, or distinction, you compare or contrast two different ideas, systems, or other things.
• If you draw someone's attention to something, you make them aware of it or make them think about it.
• If someone or something draws a particular reaction, people react to it in that way.
• In a game or competition, if one person or team draws with another one, or if two people or teams draw, they have the same number of points or goals at the end of the game.
• Draw is also a noun.
• &rarrsee also drawing
• When an event or period of time draws to a close or draws to an end, it finishes.
• If an event or period of time is drawing closer or is drawing nearer, it is approaching.

• draw劍橋字典
• draw柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學

• 取款

醫(yī)藥科學

• 使軟化并排出，排出(血膿等)，使(血膿等)流出，吸出(膿等)；促使(傷口)化膿；抽血：
• 促化膿，使膿(或血)集中在一點；流去，排去：

能源科學技術

• 起模，縮孔，縮裂
• 抽制；軋制，壓延，伸展，壓平，把(金屬等)錘平，把(金屬)鑄成形；把(金屬)拉成(絲等)；把(鋼)回火

交通運輸工程

• (船)吃(水)；【漁業(yè)】在…拖網(wǎng)捕魚：

歷史學

• 把(罪犯)(綁在囚車或馬尾上)拖往刑場

體育

• 僵局，王棋受困(此種情況下作和局論)
• 故意使(球)稍向左彎
• 使(母球)沖撞后彈回，(彈子)打反旋，使(彈子)朝某一方向旋轉(zhuǎn)
• 在(樹林、隱蔽處等)中搜尋獵物，把(獵物)逼出隱蔽處
• 平局

心理學

• 畫

  Since the inauguration of children drawing psychologyin the 19th century, researchers have been aware of the close relation betweenchildren drawing and their intelligence development and have designed draw-a-mantest.
  兒童繪畫心理學的研究始于19世紀，從很早研究者就注意到了兒童的繪畫與其智力發(fā)展間的密切關系，編制了畫人智力測驗。

  地球科學

• 放落懸煤
• 提升
• 放礦
• 蠕變影響

軍事學

• (從發(fā)放機構(gòu)，如軍需主任處)獲得口糧、衣服、裝備、武器或彈藥

印刷、復印技術

• 跳字

生物學

• 牽引;繪制
• 畫;拔牙