distress
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d??stres]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??str?s]
- 國際音標(biāo) [di'stres]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.不幸;危難;苦惱;痛苦
- vt.使苦惱;使痛苦
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的destresser,意為苦惱,悲痛。
詞根記憶
- dis(分開) + tress(看作dress,衣服)→看到衣服睹物思人,悲從中來→悲傷
- dis(分開) + tress(看作dress,衣服)→分手后,看到衣服睹物思人→苦惱
- di(s)(加強(qiáng)) + stress(壓力,緊張)→壓倒→悲痛
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- distressed:痛苦的;憂慮的;貧困的;受損的。
- distressing:使痛苦的;悲傷的;使煩惱的。
- distressful:苦難重重的;使苦惱的;不幸的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- distressingly:令人苦惱地;悲慘地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- distressing:破壞處理。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- distressed:使痛苦;使緊張;使困苦(distress的過去分詞)。
- distressing:使痛苦;迫使(distress的ing形式);使困苦。
用法辨析
- distress用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的基本意思是“使痛苦,使憂傷”,指某些令人不愉快的事或消息使人心情低落,其后通常接表示人稱的代詞作賓語。
- distress的過去分詞distressed常用作形容詞,在句中作表語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.
什么都不能減輕他的痛苦。 - The news of his death distressed us greatly.
他逝世的消息使我們極為悲痛。 - We are distressed at your failure.
我們?yōu)槟愕氖「械诫y過。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: ~ed as s-Compl.
詞組短語
- ease distress 減輕痛苦
- prevent distress 避免貧窮
- financial distress 財(cái)務(wù)困境,財(cái)務(wù)危機(jī);金融困頓
- terrible distress 十分痛苦
- in distress 遇難;在困境中
- to sb 's distress 令某人難過
- distress from thirst 干渴引起的難受
- distress deeply 非常難過
- distress needlessly 無憂自擾
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
~+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- a feeling of extreme worry, sadness, or pain
- to make someone feel very upset or worried
- Distress is a state of extreme sorrow, suffering, or pain.
- Distress is the state of being in extreme danger and needing urgent help.
- If someone or something distresses you, they cause you to be upset or worried.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 貧困
Investigation shows immigrants in centralized allocated district have long and universal distress in most of the fields.
調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),移民在集中安置區(qū)無論是生活、身體還是教育、技能等,都存在著長時(shí)間的比較普遍的貧困。 - 扣押貨物
- 扣押物
- 被扣押財(cái)物
- 病害
For deformation distress in pavement such as rut, active and passive pavement rut depth detecting methods are put forward.
對車轍等變形類路面病害,提出了主動(dòng)式路面車轍深度檢測方法和被動(dòng)式路面車轍深度檢測方法。 - 不幸
- 苦難
During the war, saving the nation is doubtless the initial job of modern literary scholars. Most left-wing scholars among those hold deep affection for the distress of the nation.
戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,救亡無疑是新文人們的首要職責(zé),以左翼文人為主的作家們對國家的苦難投以深情的凝視。管理學(xué)
- 苦惱
Belief in an unjust institution has direct effects on students’distress at school, and belief in a just institution has indirect effects on students’distress at school.
公正世界信念中的制度不公正和制度公正維度對中學(xué)生在??鄲烙兄苯踊蜷g接的影響。 - 消極影響