discriminate

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d?'skr?m?ne?td??skr?m?ne?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d??skr?m.?.ne?t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.區(qū)分；區(qū)別對(duì)待
• vi.辨別；差別對(duì)待

詞根記憶

• dis(分開) + crim(罪行) + inate→把人當(dāng)罪犯→歧視
• dis(離開) + crimin(分開) + ate(使)→使分開→區(qū)別，辨別
• dis(分開) + crimin(分開) + ate→分開對(duì)待→區(qū)別；歧視
• dis(分離) + crimin(空間) + ate(表示動(dòng)詞)→分離出一定空間→區(qū)別
• dis + crimin(罪行) + ate→一種罪行→歧視

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  discriminatory：有辨識(shí)力的；差別對(duì)待的。

  discriminating：識(shí)別的；有差別的；有識(shí)別力的。

  discriminative：區(qū)別的，歧視的；有識(shí)別力的。

  discriminable：可辨別的；可分別的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  discrimination：歧視；區(qū)別，辨別；識(shí)別力。

  discriminator：[電子]鑒別器；辨別者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  discriminating：識(shí)別（discriminate的ing形式）；區(qū)別對(duì)待。

• discriminate相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• criminate的意思是separate,前綴dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分別,區(qū)分,區(qū)別對(duì)待”,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞,用于及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• discriminate后接介詞against,可表示“歧視”; 后接介詞between或from,可表示“區(qū)分”。
• discriminate作“有差別地對(duì)待”解時(shí),多用于不及物動(dòng)詞。

• discriminate使用方法
• discriminate詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
  死亡對(duì)每個(gè)人都一視同仁,它會(huì)降臨到每個(gè)人的身上。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They can discriminate hundreds of colors.
  他們能分辨上百種顏色。

• discriminate更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• discriminate artistically 藝術(shù)地區(qū)分
• discriminate carefully 仔細(xì)地區(qū)分
• discriminate emotionally 易動(dòng)感情地對(duì)待
• discriminate fastidiously 挑剔地對(duì)待
• discriminate infallibly 永不出錯(cuò)地區(qū)分

• discriminate更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TREAT DIFFERENTLY) to treat a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their skin colour, sex, sexuality, etc.
• (SEE A DIFFERENCE) to be able to see the difference between two things or people

柯林斯英英字典

• If you can discriminate between two things, you can recognize that they are different.
• To discriminate against a group of people or in favour of a group of people means to unfairly treat them worse or better than other groups.

• discriminate劍橋字典
• discriminate柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 鑒別

  The values of Max-valley-sum and min-valley-sum can be used to discriminate between the adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma when t=1.989, P=0.053 and t=1.946, P=0.058.
  在用峰值與谷值對(duì)肺癌的診斷時(shí),若分別取t=1.989,P=0.053與t=1.946,P=0.058,可進(jìn)一步鑒別腺癌與鱗癌。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 鑒別

  To guarantee the security of network actions, we should provide and discriminate information of identity and authorization for users.
  人們需要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中為用戶提供身份鑒別和權(quán)限信息，以保證網(wǎng)絡(luò)交互的安全。

  文學(xué)

• 辯證

  The second part, this text mainly discussed the Discriminate relation of news monitor and judgment independence, with both contradictoriness and consistency.
  第二部分,本文主要論述了新聞監(jiān)督與審判獨(dú)立的辯證關(guān)系,既有一致性,又有矛盾性。

  語言學(xué)

• 辨析

  So it is necessary to discriminate between English synonyms for the p urpose of accuracy in expression and understanding,avoidance of ambiguity in the use of words.
  為了準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)和理解， 避免詞語使用歧義，有必要對(duì)英語同義詞進(jìn)行辨析。

  心理學(xué)

• 辨別

  In perceptual levels, it is easiest to discriminate geometric graph, and than animal pictures, color pictures.
  在特征等級(jí)幾何圖形最容易被辨別，其次是動(dòng)物圖片，最后是顏色，而在關(guān)系等級(jí)和系統(tǒng)等級(jí)這三種圖形卻沒有顯著差異。