discourage
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d??sk?r.?d?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??sk??.?d?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [dis'k?rid?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.阻礙;使氣餒
詞根記憶
- dis(消失掉) + courage(精神)→使精神消失掉→使泄氣
- dis(離開(kāi)) + courage(勇氣)→勇氣離開(kāi)了→泄氣
- dis(不) + cour(精神) + age→使沒(méi)有精神→使泄氣
- dis(分離) + courage(勇氣)→使勇氣離開(kāi)→使氣餒
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- discouraged:氣餒的。
- discouraging:使人沮喪的;令人氣餒的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- discouragingly:使人氣餒地,使人沮喪地;阻止地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- discouragement:氣餒;挫折;勸阻。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- discouraged:勸阻(discourage的過(guò)去分詞);使失去勇氣。
- discouraging:沮喪(discourage的ing形式);失去勇氣。
用法辨析
- courage的意思是“勇氣”,前綴dis-的意思是not。discourage的基本意思是“使氣餒,使沮喪”,指人失去信心、失去勇氣,產(chǎn)生恐懼,減少鼓足勇氣的一切力量,主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)主要是人。
- discourage引申可作“勸阻”解,指對(duì)別人的某一舉動(dòng)進(jìn)行勸阻,希望其能夠接受,但這種勸阻或阻止未必一定會(huì)成功,如果勸阻無(wú)效,則可在discourage前加上want to, mean to, try to等。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Don't let one failure discourage you.
勿因一次失敗而氣餒。 - We discourage smoking in this school.
在這所學(xué)校里我們勸阻吸煙。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
詞組短語(yǔ)
- discourage the use of sth 使某物的使用受到限制
- discourage deeply 深深地沮喪
- discourage distinctly 明顯地阻礙
- discourage entirely 完全地阻礙
- discourage heartbreakingly 心碎地沮喪
- discourage pathetically 非常沮喪
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (MAKE LESS CONFIDENT) to make someone feel less confident, enthusiastic, and positive about something, or less willing to do something
- (PREVENT) to prevent or try to prevent something happening or someone doing something, by making things difficult or unpleasant, or by showing disapproval
- If someone or something discourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions.
- discouraged
- To discourage an action or to discourage someone from doing it means to make them not want to do it.