dig
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d?ɡ]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d?ɡ]
- 國際音標(biāo) [diɡ]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 挖，掘；探究
- vi. 挖掘
- n. 戳，刺；挖苦
- n. (Dig)人名；(羅)迪格
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古英語的diggen；最初源自古法語的digue，意為挖，發(fā)掘。
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dug：雌性哺乳動(dòng)物的乳房。
- digging：挖掘，采掘。
- digger：挖掘機(jī)；挖掘者；礦工；以色相騙錢的女人；扒手。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- dug：挖，翻土（dig的過去式和過去分詞）。
- digging：挖掘，發(fā)掘（dig的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。
用法辨析
- dig的基本意思是用鐵鍬或類似工具破土挖到地面以下,可以是把土松動(dòng); 也可以是挖成洞穴或溝等; 還可以是把地下某物弄到地面上來,如挖土豆等。引申可以表示從隱蔽處拿出某物,或長期勤奮學(xué)習(xí)或研究?？谡Z中還可以表示“挖苦”。
- dig可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- dig in或dig oneself in用于軍事術(shù)語中可作“挖戰(zhàn)壕”解。
- dig作名詞時(shí)的基本意思是“戳,刺”,指用手或某物戳某人或某物。引申可指“挖苦,諷刺”,此時(shí)常與介詞at連用。
- dig的復(fù)數(shù)形式還可表示“宿舍,住宿”,主要用在英國口語中。
- dig在口語中也可作“用功”解。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
她到處走,又挖土,又鋤草。 - I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)在花園翻土?xí)r這件工具很有用。 - She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.
她講笑話時(shí)捅了我一下,要我注意。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- dig a cellar 挖掘地窖
- dig a field 翻地
- dig a foundation 挖地基
- dig a pond 挖池塘
- dig a well 打井
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (MOVE SOIL) to break up and move soil using a tool, a machine, or your hands
- (SEARCH) to search somewhere when you are looking for an object or information
- (PRESS) to push the side of someone's body quickly with your elbow (= the middle part of the arm where it bends) often as a way of sharing a private joke with that person or to get their attention
- (APPROVE) to like or understand something
- (REMARK) a remark that is intended to criticize, embarrass, or make a joke about someone
- (REMOVE SOIL) the process of carefully removing soil and objects from an area of historical interest
- (ACCOMMODATION) informal for lodgings
- If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.
- If you dig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something.
- If you dig one thing into another or if one thing digs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it.
- If you dig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts.
- If you dig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it.
- If you have a dig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them.
- If you give someone a dig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke.
- to dig one's heels in&rarrsee heel
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 挖掘
ANN and viewdata two calculating methods of obtaing new data by the dig and learrangement of the original data.
人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和可視化方法都是對原始數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行重新挖掘重新整理而得到新數(shù)據(jù)的兩種算法。農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)
- 挖掘