die
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [da?]
- 美式音標 [da?]
- 國際音標 [dai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 死亡;凋零;熄滅
- vt. 死,死于……
- n. 沖模,鋼模;骰子
- n. (Die) (法、美、德)迭(人名)
詞源解說
- 12世紀中期進入英語,直接源自古丹麥語的dja;最初源自原始日耳曼語的dawjanan,意為去世。
詞根記憶
- 注意不是“死亡”的意思
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- dead:無生命的;呆板的;廢棄了的。
- dying:臨終的,垂死的。
- deadly:致命的;非常的;死一般的。
- deathly:死一般的;致命的。
- deathless:不死的,不滅的。
- deathlike:象死人的;死了一樣的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- dead:完全地。
- deadly:非常;如死一般地。
- deathly:死了一樣地;非常。
- n性質的同根詞
- dead:死者。
- death:死;死亡;死神;毀滅。
- dying:死,死亡。
- deadness:死;死一樣的狀態(tài);無精打采。
- v性質的同根詞
- dying:死,死亡;枯萎;失去活力(die的ing形式)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- deaden:變得如死一般;失去活力。
- vt性質的同根詞
- deaden:使減弱;使麻木;隔阻。
用法辨析
- die的基本意思是指動植物因生命終止而“死亡”。引申可表示“消失,停止運行”“枯萎”等。
- die主要用作不及物動詞,也可用作系動詞,接名詞或形容詞作表語,表示死時的身份或狀態(tài)。die有時也可用作及物動詞,但必須接同源名詞death作賓語, death前??捎行稳菰~修飾。die不用于被動結構。
- die和副詞小品詞連用可組成短語如die away, die down, die out,均表示由大到小,由近到遠,由有到無,指燈光、火光、聲音等逐漸消失。
- die后接介詞可組成短語表示死于某種原因。如接介詞from表示“死于非命”等,接of表示因“疾病或年老”等而死亡。
- 在口語中, die往往作“渴望、切望”或“強烈地感受到”解,表示一種極度狀態(tài),此時用現在進行時,其后可接介詞for〔of, to〕或動詞不定式。
- die偶爾可用于進行體,表示“就要死去,漸漸死去”。
- die的現在分詞dying可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- All men must die.
人總是要死的。 - He is dying to go to the sea.
他渴望航海。 - He died a beggar.
他乞食而死。 - He hoped to marry her, but she died young.
他曾希望同她結婚,但她年輕時就死了。 - He died a miserable death.
他死得很慘。 - We must do everything we can to save the dying boy.
我們一定要盡全力搶救這位危在旦夕的男孩。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
S+be dying+to- v
用作系動詞: S+~+ n.
S+~+ adj.
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
詞組短語
- die a beggar 窮困潦倒而死
- die a dog 's death 死得可鄙
- die a glorious death 死得光榮
- die a hero 's death 英勇犧牲
- die a martyr 死于自殺
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- to stop living or existing, either suddenly or slowly
- (TOOL) a shaped piece or mould (= hollow container) made of metal or other hard material, used to shape or put a pattern on metal or plastic
- (GAME) a small cube (= object with six equal square sides) with a different number of spots on each side, used in games involving chance
- When people, animals, and plants die, they stop living.
- If a machine or device dies, it stops completely, especially after a period of working more and more slowly or inefficiently.
- You can say that you are dying of thirst, hunger, boredom, or curiosity to emphasize that you are very thirsty, hungry, bored, or curious.
- You can say that you are dying for something or are dying to do something to emphasize that you very much want to have it or do it.
- You can use die in expressions such as "I almost died" or "I'd die if anything happened" where you are emphasizing your feelings about a situation, for example, to say that it is very shocking, upsetting, embarrassing, or amusing.
- &rarrsee also dying
- If you say that something is to die for, you mean that you want it or like it very much.
- If you say that habits or attitudes die hard, you mean that they take a very long time to disappear or change, so that it may not be possible to get rid of them completely.
- &rarranother name for dice
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 模具
The die working process and main design points were introduced.
介紹了該模具的工作過程及設計要點。 - 凹模
The first yielidng occurs in the central zone within the die entrance,the second yielding occurs in the ring zone without the die entrance.
第一階段的屈服是凹模入口以內圓形區(qū)域金屬的屈服,第二階段的屈服是凹模入口以外筋板以內環(huán)形區(qū)域金屬板的屈服,說明凹模以外金屬開始被拖動。計算機科學技術
- 模具
Based on the analysis of the entities and relation of them in course of design of product for Die &Mould Enterprises, Information modle of this system is established.
在分析了模具產品開發(fā)過程中所涉及到的實體對象及實體之間的關系基礎上建立了系統(tǒng)的信息模型。醫(yī)藥科學
- 代型
- 拉絲模
- 模具
- 陰模
- 管芯
- 方形墩身;方形柱腳
- (—局終了時)殘留壘上
- (靈魂)死亡,遭受精神上的死亡
- 死亡
- 直接進樣焓分析法 (direct injection enthalpimetry)
- 直接進樣量熱分析 (direct injection enthalpimetry)