deposit
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d?'p?z?td??p?z?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??pɑ?.z?t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v.放置；(使)沉淀；存儲(chǔ)；付(訂金等)；寄存
- n.存款；定金；堆積物；礦床
詞源解說
- 17世紀(jì)20年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的depositus，意為放到一邊，積存。
詞根記憶
- de + posit(放)→把財(cái)物妥善保管→將錢存入銀行→存款
- de(向下) + pos(放) + it→向下放→沉淀
- de + posit(看作position，位置)→將錢放在安全的位置，存入銀行→儲(chǔ)蓄
- de(向下) + pos(放) + it→向下放→沉淀；堆積
- de(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用) + posit(放)→把財(cái)物妥善保管→儲(chǔ)蓄
- de + posit(放)→把財(cái)物妥善保管→將錢存入銀行→存(款)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- depository：保管的；存儲(chǔ)的。
- depositary：存款的；用作儲(chǔ)藏所的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deposition：沉積物；礦床；革職。
- depositor：存款人，存放者；寄托者。
- depository：貯藏所；受托者；存儲(chǔ)處。
- depositary：受托人；受托公司；儲(chǔ)藏所。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deposition：沉積物；礦床；革職。
- depositor：存款人，存放者；寄托者。
- depository：貯藏室；存放處；倉庫。
- depositary：受托人；受托公司；儲(chǔ)藏所。
用法辨析
- deposit的基本意思是“放下”“放置”,指運(yùn)用自然或機(jī)械的方法,使物體降落、停留、沉淀,直至積成能看見的一層。引申可表示“存放”,即為了安全保管某物,將某物放在某處,所放置的對(duì)象多指一般的東西,也可以指金錢、財(cái)物等貴重的或有某種價(jià)值的東西,是正式書面用語。
- deposit接in時(shí),表示“將某物存入某處”; 接toward時(shí),表示“將錢用于某事”; 接with時(shí),表示“將物托某人管”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Where can I deposit this load of sand?
這堆沙子我該放在哪兒? - There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.
那些丘陵里埋藏著豐富的金礦。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- deposit one 's valuables 存放貴重物品
- deposit the books 存放一些書
- deposit the chair 存放一張椅子
- deposit the cheque 存入支票
- deposit the desk 存放一張桌子
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (LEAVE) to leave something somewhere
- (MONEY) to put something valuable, especially money, in a bank or safe (= strong box or cupboard with locks)
- (LAYER) a substance or layer that is left, usually after a liquid is removed
- (MONEY) a payment, especially into a bank account
- A deposit is a sum of money which is part of the full price of something, and which you pay when you agree to buy it.
- A deposit is a sum of money which is in a bank account or savings account, especially a sum which will be left there for some time.
- A deposit is an amount of a substance that has been left somewhere as a result of a chemical or geological process.
- A deposit is a sum of money which you pay when you start renting something. The money is returned to you if you do not damage what you have rented.
- A deposit is a sum of money which you put into a bank account.
- If you deposit a sum of money, you put it into a bank account or savings account.
- To deposit someone or something somewhere means to put them or leave them there.
- If you deposit something somewhere, you put it where it will be safe until it is needed again.