decide
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d??sa?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??sa?d]
- 國際音標(biāo) [di'said]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 決定；解決；判決
- vi. 決定，下決心
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古法語的decider；最初源自拉丁語的decidere，意為下決心，解決，決定，裁決。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- decisive：決定性的；果斷的，堅定的。
- decided：明確的；顯然的；堅決的，果斷的。
- deciding：決定性的；無疑的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- decisively：果斷地；決然地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- decision：決定，決心；決議。
- decided：決定（decide的過去式）。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deciding：決定（decide的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- decide的基本意思是“決定”,指一人或多人對某一事實、行動、方針引起懷疑、動搖、爭議,經(jīng)過比較、思考、商議或研究后拿定主意,作出選擇或判斷,決定是與非、取與舍,含有不再疑惑、躊躇或爭執(zhí)的意味。引申可表示“肯定”“斷定”。
- decide用作不及物動詞時,通常跟介詞about或on〔upon〕。跟on〔upon〕連用時表示“就重大事情作出決定”或在多種情況〔事物〕中“作出選擇”; 與about連用時表示“就一般事情作出決定”。
- decide用作及物動詞表示“決定”“決心”時,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或虛擬的名詞從句作賓語。decide不可以直接跟動名詞,但decide on可以接動名詞短語。
- decide作“決定”解時,主語可以是得出這種結(jié)論的人,也可以是使某(些)人得出結(jié)論的一件〔些〕事。
- decide作“肯定,斷定”解時所跟that從句要用陳述語氣; 如作“決定”“決意”解要用虛擬語氣。
- decide后還可接動詞不定式或“as+ adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- decide用于系表結(jié)構(gòu),常常可使結(jié)論顯得更客觀,不帶感情色彩,而且語體比較正式。
- decide的過去分詞decided常用如形容詞,在句中用作定語或表語。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Now you must decide.
現(xiàn)在你必須做決定。 - The news decided me.
這消息使我作出決定。 - He has decided to go abroad.
他已決意出國。 - We must decide what to do with them.
我們必須決定怎樣處理他們。 - He decided that the doorbell was broken.
他斷定門鈴壞了。 - He could not decide what he should do next.
他決定不了下一步該做些什么。 - It has been decided to postpone the plan.
該項計劃已被推遲。 - It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed.
已決定會議延期舉行。 - What decided you to vote for him?
是什么使你決定投票選他的? - He decided her as silly.
他斷言她很傻。 - There is a decided difference between Chinese and Western culture.
中西文化有絕對不同之點。 - I suppose cost shouldn't be a deciding factor.
我認(rèn)為費用不應(yīng)成為決定因素。 - Jack, he decided, was the very person for the job.
他斷定杰克做這項工作最合適。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
It is/was ～ed+to- v
It is/was ～ed+that/wh-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +as adj.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ing as Attrib.
as Parenth.
詞組短語
- decide a case 判決案件
- decide a contest 裁判競賽
- decide a controversy 解決爭論
- decide a difference 解決分歧
- decide a dispute 解決爭執(zhí)
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities
- If you decide to do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities.
- If a person or group of people decides something, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved.
- If an event or fact decides something, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result.
- If you decide that something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 認(rèn)定
In this sense, age can be regarded as the first standard to decide the capacity of criminal liability.
在這種意義上,年齡可謂是認(rèn)定刑事責(zé)任能力的首要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 判定
To ensuring the information completely, the node should decide the area is coved or not firstly. So, researching Cover scheduling protocol is very important.
要保障整體信息的完整性,節(jié)點首先要判定該感興趣的區(qū)域是否被一組給定的傳感器節(jié)點覆蓋,因此,對傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的覆蓋調(diào)度機(jī)制問題進(jìn)行深入研究具有重要意義。心理學(xué)
- 決定