compare
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k?m'pe?k?m'pe?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [k?m'p?r]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 比較，對(duì)比；與……類似，將……比作；相比，匹敵；構(gòu)成（形容詞或副詞）的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
- n. 比較
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的comperer；最初源自后期拉丁語的comparare，意為比較。
詞根記憶
- com(一起) + pare(看作pair，對(duì))→把這對(duì)一起比較→比較，對(duì)照
- com(共同) + par(相等) + e→放在一起看看是否相等→對(duì)比
- com(共同) + par(相等) + e→放在一起看看是否相等→比較，相比，對(duì)比
- com(表加強(qiáng)) + par(平等) + e→看是否相等→比較
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- comparative：比較的；相當(dāng)?shù)摹?/dd>
- comparable：可比較的；比得上的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- comparatively：比較地；相當(dāng)?shù)亍?/dd>
- comparably：同等地；可比較地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- comparative：比較級(jí)；對(duì)手。
- comparing：比較。
- comparability：相似性；可比較性。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- comparing：比較；對(duì)照（compare的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- compare的基本意思是“比較,對(duì)照”,主要用于比較事物的典型特征及其價(jià)值,而不在于比較相同與不同。
- compare用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式常具有被動(dòng)意義。
- compare接with或to可表示“與…相比”,接to還可用于比喻,意為“比作”。接with還可表示“比得上”,這種用法常出現(xiàn)在疑問句或否定句中,且常與can連用。
- compare with與compare to的區(qū)別:compare with 的意思是“把……跟……比較”，一般用于兩個(gè)同類事物之間，著重區(qū)別。compare to的意思是“把……比作……看待”，一般用于兩個(gè)不同性質(zhì)的事物比較。She compares me with my sister. 她把我和我妹妹進(jìn)行比較。We may well compare the little girl to a kitten. 我們可能把這個(gè)小姑娘比作小貓來看待。
- 當(dāng)compare用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，解釋為“比的上”，“值得比較”，只能用with，不能用to；
- 否定形式可表示為not to be compared with/to；
- compare together的表達(dá)中，together是多余的。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- It is hard to compare.
很難比較。 - After comparing notes we found that we had the same opinion of his work.
經(jīng)過交換意見,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們對(duì)他工作的看法是一致的。 - Compared with French,English is easy.
英語比法語好學(xué)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Adverb.
詞組短語
- compare ideas 交換看法
- compare notes 交換意見
- compare results 比較結(jié)果
- compare advantageously 比…好
- compare certainly 比…好
- compare disadvantageously 比…差
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (EXAMINE DIFFERENCES) to examine or look for the difference between two or more things
- (CONSIDER SIMILARITIES) to judge, suggest, or consider that something is similar or of equal quality to something else
- so good that everyone or everything else is of worse quality
- When you compare things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities between them.
- If you compare one person or thing to another, you say that they are like the other person or thing.
- If you say that something does not compare with something else, you mean that it is much worse.
- If one thing compares favourably with another, it is better than the other thing. If it compares unfavourably, it is worse than the other thing.
- &rarrsee also compared
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 對(duì)比
Objective: To compare the observation and nursing of appendicitis after operated on in different surgical ways.
目的：對(duì)比闌尾炎不同手術(shù)方法術(shù)后的觀察及護(hù)理。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 比較
We compare these two modes and get useful revelation.
本文的第四章對(duì)這兩種模式進(jìn)行了比較研究,并得出對(duì)我國企業(yè)治理的有益啟示。 - 對(duì)比
Finally I will compare and explain the micro-phenomenon of the great power economy from cultural perspectives.
最終以文化視角對(duì)大國經(jīng)濟(jì)的中觀和微觀現(xiàn)象給予對(duì)比、解釋。地球科學(xué)
- 比對(duì)
- 比較