commit
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k?'m?tk?'mit]
- 美式音標(biāo) [k??m?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) [k?'mit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 犯罪；把...交托給；指派…作戰(zhàn)；使…承擔(dān)義務(wù)；（公開地）表示意見
- vi. 忠于（某個人、機(jī)構(gòu)等）；承諾
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的committere：com (一起） + mittere (放，處理），意為放到一起處理。
詞根記憶
- com(共同) + mit(送出)→一起送出→把…托付給
- com(共同) + mit(送)→全部送交→把…交托給
- com(共同) + mit(送)→送交→把…交托給，提交
- com(共同) + mit(送)→共同送出→承諾
- com + mit(送)→一起送給→把…交托給，托付
- com + mit(送)→送給→調(diào)配…供使用
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- committed：堅定的；效忠的；承擔(dān)義務(wù)的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- commitment：承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身。
- commission：委員會；傭金；犯；委任；委任狀。
- commissioner：理事；委員；行政長官；總裁。
- committal：委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；贊助；收監(jiān)；獻(xiàn)身（等于commitment）。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- committed：承諾；委托；干壞事；付諸（commit的過去分詞）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- commission：委任；使服役；委托制作。
用法辨析
- commit的基本意思是“做”“干”,多用于錯誤的事、壞事。
- commit是及物動詞,作“承諾”解時,后面接反身代詞作賓語,表示“明確采取一種態(tài)度或路線”,常有“一經(jīng)確定便不走回頭路”的意思。后面接介詞to或on,也可以接動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- commit也可表示為了特定的目的而“把…托付給”“把…提交給”解。這時其后須接介詞to, to后可接名詞,也可接動名詞,常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)中。
- 在口語中，commit還常用來表示“影響,約束”。
- commit的過去式、過去分詞均為committed。
- commit oneself to doing something，解釋為“使自己不得免于”，to 后面接動名詞。He committed himself to doing it immedaitely. 但是在美式英語里有時也用不定式。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He has committed a serious fault.
他犯了嚴(yán)重錯誤。 - He has committed himself to support them.
他答應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)他們的生活。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- commit a crime 犯罪；犯下罪行
- commit an error 犯錯誤
- commit a folly 干蠢事
- commit murder and arson 殺人放火
- commit an offence 犯罪
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (CRIME) to do something illegal or something that is considered wrong
- (PROMISE) to promise or give your loyalty, time, or money to a particular principle, person, or plan of action
- (SEND) to send someone officially to prison or hospital
- If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
- If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.
- If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
- If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
- If you do not want to commit yourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do.
- If someone is committed to a mental hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time.
- If you commit something to paper or to writing, you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory, you learn it so that you will remember it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 犯罪
Guilty of this crime is a behavior, an attempt to commit this crime there.
本罪屬行為犯,本罪存在犯罪未遂。計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 提交
To enhance QoS management,a transactional QoS computation model and QoS-based active pre-commit protocol(QA-2PC) are proposed.
為了加強(qiáng)QoS管理,該文提出了基于QoS管理的事務(wù)計算模型和基于QoS的主動兩階段提交協(xié)議QA-2PC。 - 承諾
- 確定