come

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k?m]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k?m]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?m]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 來(lái)；開(kāi)始；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；變成；到達(dá)
• vt. 做；假裝；將滿（…歲）
• int. 嗨！
• n. (Come)人名；(英)科姆；(阿爾巴)喬梅

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的cuman，意為來(lái)；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的kwem-，意為來(lái)，來(lái)到。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  coming：即將到來(lái)的；接著的；前途有望的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  coming：來(lái)到；到達(dá)。

  comer：來(lái)者，來(lái)的人；有成功希望的人。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  coming：來(lái)（come的ing形式）。

• come相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• come的基本意思是“朝某中心點(diǎn)接近、到達(dá)某地點(diǎn)或達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)”。
• come可以表示“來(lái)臨,降臨”,常用以指時(shí)間或事件按規(guī)律或自然法則等“順理成章”地到來(lái),也可指和他人在一起來(lái)參加某活動(dòng)。
• “come+靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不定式”構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ),可表示一種情況變化的過(guò)程,如由“不知”到“知之”,由“不清楚”到“清楚”,由“不理解”到“理解”,即給靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞一個(gè)起點(diǎn),而使其具有動(dòng)態(tài)意義,且具有“終于”的意味。
• 現(xiàn)在分詞與come連用,可表示伴隨動(dòng)作〔狀態(tài)〕,指某人或某事物按某種方式行進(jìn)或某人在行進(jìn)中做某事,也可表示目的。
• come在祈使句中一般不接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,而多用“come and to/ - v ”結(jié)構(gòu),在美式英語(yǔ)中,尤其是口語(yǔ)中and?？墒÷?。
• come可以用作系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞作表語(yǔ),意思是“變得,成為”,常常指好的事情。
• come除在成語(yǔ)或諺語(yǔ)中外一般不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),但其過(guò)去分詞可和be連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
• come的進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)一般有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)或特定的上下文。若表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的情況須用was/were coming,但come通常不用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)。

• come使用方法
• come詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Come here!
  到這里來(lái)!

S+～+ n -A

• They've come hundreds of miles to be here tonight.
  他們?yōu)榱私裢砟艿竭_(dá)這里,長(zhǎng)途跋涉了幾百里。

S+～+to- v

• The car skidded off the road and came to rest in a field.
  汽車滑出公路,在田里停了下來(lái)。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.

• His dream of winning a gold medal has come true.
  他贏得金牌的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

其他: v -ed as s-Compl.

• Spring is come.
  春天來(lái)了。

• come更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• come directly 有目的地來(lái)
• come duly 按時(shí)來(lái)
• come gradually 逐步發(fā)生
• come honestly 誠(chéng)實(shí)出現(xiàn)
• come indirectly 無(wú)目的地來(lái)

• come更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (MOVE TO SPEAKER) to move or travel towards the speaker or with the speaker
• (MOVE TO LISTENER) to move or travel in the direction of the person being spoken to
• (ARRIVE) to get to a particular place
• (LEAVE) to leave a place
• (DIFFERENT STATE) to change or develop so as to be in a different position or condition
• (HAPPEN) to happen
• (BE ORDERED) to have or achieve a particular position in a race, competition, list, etc.
• (EXIST) to exist or be available
• to start to do something
• (SEX) to have an orgasm
• semen (= the liquid containing sperm)

柯林斯英英字典

• When a person or thing comes to a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there.
• When someone comes to do something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. Someone can also come do something and come and do something. However, you always say that someone came and did something.
• When you come to a place, you reach it.
• If something comes up to a particular point or down to it, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point.
• If something comes apart or comes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If something comes off or comes away, it becomes detached from something else.
• If someone comes to do something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time.
• You can ask how something came to happen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible.
• When a particular event or time comes, it arrives or happens.
• coming
• If a thought, idea, or memory comes to you, you suddenly think of it or remember it.
• If money or property is going to come to you, you are going to inherit or receive it.
• If a case comes before a court or tribunal or comes to court, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it.
• If something comes to a particular number or amount, it adds up to it.
• If someone or something comes from a particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point.
• Something that comes from something else or comes of it is the result of it.
• If someone or something comes first, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition.
• If a type of thing comes in a particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes.
• The next subject in a discussion that you come to is the one that you talk about next.
• You use come in expressions such as come to an end or come into operation to indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation.
• You can use come before a date, time, or event to mean when it arrives. For example, you can say come spring to mean "when the spring arrives."
• You can use the expression when it comes down to it or when you come down to it for emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion.
• You use the expression come to think of it to indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious.
• When you refer to a time or an event to come or one that is still to come, you are referring to a future time or event.
• You can use expressions like I know where you're coming from or you can see where she's coming from to say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view.
• &rarrsee also coming

• come劍橋字典
• come柯林斯字典