caution
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['k?:??n?k?:?n'k???(?)n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?kɑ?.??n]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['k?:??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.警告;慎重;戒備;吸引人眼球的人或物
- vt.警告;勸告
詞源解說
- 直接源自拉丁語的cautio,意為意識(shí)到。
詞根記憶
- “考生”→考生要謹(jǐn)慎答題→謹(jǐn)慎,小心
- cau(小心) + tion(名詞后綴)→小心,謹(jǐn)慎
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- cautious:謹(jǐn)慎的;十分小心的。
- cautionary:警告的;勸誡的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- cautiously:慎重地,謹(jǐn)慎地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- cautiousness:謹(jǐn)慎;小心。
用法辨析
- caution的基本意思是告訴人們即將來臨或可能出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)與風(fēng)險(xiǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)建議別人提高警惕預(yù)防不測。依據(jù)對(duì)象和語氣的不同,可分別譯為“提醒”“勸…小心”。
- caution是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語。還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式(含to be)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- caution的賓語后常接介詞about或 against ,表示“就…警告某人”“警告某人不要做…”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- You should exercise extreme caution when driving in rain.
在雨中開車要極為小心。 - The judge cautioned the prisoner.
法官警告了那個(gè)囚犯。 - He cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.
他警告說俄美商談尚處于探索階段。 - I caution you that you are trespassing.
我提醒你,你已非法闖入私人的領(lǐng)地。 - She cautioned the driver to take note of speed.
她告誡司機(jī)注意車速。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- give sb a caution 給某人一個(gè)警告
- necessary caution 必要的謹(jǐn)慎
- caution the prisoner 警告那個(gè)囚犯
- caution about sth 就某事警告
- caution about the speed 注意車速
- caution against doing sth 警告(某人)不要做某事
- caution against the danger 謹(jǐn)防危險(xiǎn)
- caution mark 小心;注意標(biāo)志;小心標(biāo)志;警告
- caution sign 警告標(biāo)志;警告標(biāo);警告標(biāo)簽;告誡標(biāo)記
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (CARE) great care and attention
- (WARNING) a spoken warning given by a police officer or official to someone who has broken the law
- (FOOTBALL) a punishment for breaking the rules in a football game in which the referee writes the player's name in a book and holds up a yellow card
- (police) If the police caution someone, they give them an official warning.
- (FOOTBALL) If a football referee cautions a player, he punishes them for breaking the rules by writing their name in a book and holding up a yellow card.
- Caution is great care which you take in order to avoid possible danger.
- If someone cautions you, they warn you about problems or danger.
- Caution is also a noun.
- to err on the side of caution&rarrsee err
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 謹(jǐn)慎
So the bankruptcy problem of commercial banks need to be treated with caution.
由于商業(yè)銀行破產(chǎn)對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定具有非常重大的影響,所以,對(duì)商業(yè)銀行破產(chǎn)問題需要謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 警示
Finally, sub-prime lending crisis in America provides much caution to us.
最后,結(jié)合美國次貸危機(jī)的警示提出了我國商業(yè)銀行不良資產(chǎn)證券化處置的不足和注意事項(xiàng)。語言學(xué)
- 警示
Moreover, the phrases about "hand" in the Chinese language were mostly filledwith philosophy, having and the function of caution. They are the result ofexperience of the labors.
另外,漢語中的“手”熟語大多數(shù)充滿了哲理性,具有警示和規(guī)誡的作用,是廣大勞動(dòng)人民在日常生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)體現(xiàn)。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 戒》
When the "lust,caution"traveled from the hands of Eileen Chang to Ang Lee, it has created a sensation in both literature and film circle.
當(dāng)《色,戒》從張愛玲輾轉(zhuǎn)到李安手里時(shí),文學(xué)與電影界又轟動(dòng)一時(shí)。體育
- 警告
- 警告
- 小心
- 注意