bureaucracy
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [bj??'r?kr?s?,bj?(?)'r?kr?s?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [bj??rɑ?.kr?.si]
- 國際音標(biāo) [bju?'r?kr?si]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.官僚制度；官僚主義；官僚
詞根記憶
- bureau(政府的局) + cracy(統(tǒng)治)→政府機(jī)構(gòu)→官僚主義
- bureau(政府的局) + cracy(統(tǒng)治)→政府機(jī)構(gòu)
- bureau(桌子) + cracy(統(tǒng)治)→坐在桌子后面統(tǒng)治的人→官僚
- bureau(政府的局) + cracy(統(tǒng)治)→行政系統(tǒng)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bureaucratic：官僚的；官僚政治的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bureaucratically：官僚主義地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bureaucrat：官僚；官僚主義者。
- bureaucratism：官僚主義；官僚作風(fēng)。
詞組短語
- Professional Bureaucracy 專業(yè)型企業(yè);專業(yè)官僚機(jī)構(gòu);專業(yè)型組織;化官僚制度
- Machine Bureaucracy 機(jī)械型企業(yè);機(jī)械型組織;械官僚制度;機(jī)械式官僚型
- Adhocracy Bureaucracy 靈活型企業(yè)
- managerial bureaucracy 經(jīng)營管理的機(jī)僚主義;翻譯
- stagnant bureaucracy 停滯的官僚作風(fēng)
短語
英英字典
- a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by a large number of officials employed to follow rules carefully
- A bureaucracy is an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.
- Bureaucracy refers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 科層制
In administration modernization of present china, the rational bureaucracy rule must be strengthened as well as rebuilt.
在中國當(dāng)前的行政現(xiàn)代化中，對(duì)科層制必須強(qiáng)化與改造并重，這就是法治化、程序化、權(quán)責(zé)規(guī)范化等等，而這些是韋伯科層制的合理內(nèi)核，也是理性科層化的關(guān)鍵所在。 - 官僚政治
Wang Ya-nan’s The Research of Chinese Bureaucracy is a wonderful book.
王亞南的《中國官僚政治研究》是一本不可多得的好書。歷史學(xué)
- 官員
The reason was that emperors, the officials who drafted the amnesties, executants and the officials degraded could gain benefits form it. The function of Amnesty was to distribute and adjust benefits among the superstratum bureaucracy.
唐代大赦執(zhí)行不利卻頒行頻繁，原因在于皇帝、赦書起草者、赦書執(zhí)行者及大赦所針對(duì)的左降量移官員往往賴此牟取實(shí)利，赦宥在上層官僚集團(tuán)中執(zhí)行利益分配調(diào)節(jié)、緩和或加劇矛盾斗爭(zhēng)的功能。 - 官僚政治
So bureaucracy politics results in an autocratic system.
官僚政治以集權(quán)為特征。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 科層制
The value of bureaucracy depends on its own structure.
科層制的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)取決于它的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。 - 官僚
- 官僚制
People always link the bureaucracy with the red tapes, squandering, procrastination and formalism.
人們常常將官僚制與繁文縟節(jié)、浪費(fèi)、拖延、形式主義聯(lián)系起來。 - 科層組織
With the reflection of reality, organization structure, authority form, policy decision, agent structure and reform impetus are constructed on the base of microcosmic reverting theory, bureaucracy organization theory and linear system.
反觀現(xiàn)實(shí)學(xué)校，它是以微觀還原論、科層組織思想及其線性學(xué)校系統(tǒng)為基本預(yù)設(shè)構(gòu)建了傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校管理特有的組織結(jié)構(gòu)、權(quán)威形式、決策制定、主體結(jié)構(gòu)和變革動(dòng)力。 - 官僚機(jī)構(gòu)
- 官僚制
The theory of bureaucracy was proposed and thoroughly studied by Marx Web.
官僚制理論是由馬克斯·韋伯提出并做出了深入研究的問題。 - 科層制
- 官僚主義
- 官僚機(jī)構(gòu)
- 層峰結(jié)構(gòu)
- 官僚制度