boom-bust cycle

基本解釋

But David Harriss of the NSW Office of Water, a state-government body, can see the outback’s boom-bust cycle returning after the rivers fall again.
而新南威爾士水環(huán)境辦公室（一個(gè)州政府機(jī)構(gòu)）的大衛(wèi)?哈里斯卻看到，當(dāng)河流水位再次下降，這個(gè)地方盛極而衰的循環(huán)又開始了。
In these sectors, rather than seeing profits relentlessly ground down, I think you're looking at a volatile boom-bust cycle that may take three to five years to play out.
這些行業(yè)里，與其說是看著它無情地向下，倒不如說是三到五年內(nèi)結(jié)束的大起大落的循環(huán)。

Finally, getting it right to keep inflation low, keep that boom-bust cycle from coming back like it did, and you don't have to go, even go back so far period.
最終可以維持低通脹，打破繁榮與蕭條的周期循環(huán)，這個(gè)已有先例，遠(yuǎn)的不說。
斯坦福公開課 - 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)課程節(jié)選

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A boom-bust cycle is a series of events in which a rapid increase in business activity in the economy is followed by a rapid decrease in business activity, and this process is repeated again and again. -