backwash effect

常見(jiàn)例句

The backwash effects of CET on teaching of reading;
反撥作用是指測(cè)試對(duì)教學(xué)的影響。
Backwash effects are said to operate where the economic growth in one region of an economy has economic adverse effects on the growth of other regions.
當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的某一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)另一地區(qū)的增長(zhǎng)發(fā)生不利影響時(shí)，據(jù)說(shuō)是回波效應(yīng)在起作用。
This paper presents and discusses the types of English tests, and it also analyses the validity, reliability, practicality and backwash effects, which are the principles for evaluating English tests.
本文針對(duì)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試類型的概念和用途進(jìn)行了介紹和探討，分析了衡量英語(yǔ)測(cè)試好壞的原則一效度、信度、實(shí)用性和反撥作用。

If the moral of this story is that media commentary is like navigating in fog, the crisis of journalism is, at this point, sufficiently real to be seen as part of a wider conceptual crisis brought about by new-media technology: a crisis that is located, primarily, in the cognitive effects of acceleration and its cultural backwash.
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