backwardation

基本解釋

On December 2, for the first time in history, gold reached backwardation.
12月2日，歷史上首次出現黃金現貨溢價。
Backwardation is the opposite of contango, representing a situation in which the spot price is higher than the price for future delivery.
現貨溢價正好和期貨溢價相反，表示現貨價格高于期貨價格的一種情況。
Judging by gold backwardation (discussed later) and the bearish charts on the bubbly debt ETFs, I think the debt monetization and dollar devaluation will begin within the next six weeks.
從黃金現貨溢價（以后討論）和國債交易所交易基金這些泡沫的看跌圖形，我認為債務貨幣化和美元貶值將在未來6個星期內開始。

Well not if you look at the futures market, which is in backwardation now and it's predicting major drops in the price of oil.
如果你看看期貨交易市場,現在正處于交割延期的時期,而這正預示了油價將要下跌
耶魯公開課 - 金融市場課程節(jié)選

However, investments in these types of derivative instruments bring terms such as contango and backwardation into the equation.
FORBES: Three Ways To Gain Exposure To Oil
Charts on Brent crude and WTI futures show clearly defined backwardation.
FORBES: Apple And Google Much Better Bets Than Black Or Yellow Gold
Oil futures have been in contango since mid-May, in contrast to their usual state, known as backwardation, where prices continually drop from the current spot price.
FORBES: Magazine Article

the difference between the spot price for a commodity, including rent and interest, and the forward price