avoid
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?'v??d?'v??d]
- 美式音標 [??v??d]
- 國際音標 [?'v?id]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.避免；逃避；[律]使無效；撤銷
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的avoider，意為清理，退出；最初源自古法語的esvuidier：es (出） + vuidier (空的），意為倒空。
詞根記憶
- a(表加強) + void(空曠，空虛)→使空曠→撤銷
- a + void(空曠，空虛)→逃避空虛→逃避
- a(表加強) + void(空曠，空虛)→越來越空虛，使人想躲開→躲開
- a + void(空曠；空虛)→使空曠→避免
- a(表加強) + void(空)→使落空→避免，躲開
用法辨析
- avoid的基本意思是避開不希望發(fā)生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有時含有先見之明的意味。引申可表示“預(yù)防”或“防止”發(fā)生某事物。avoid所表達的意圖總是達成的,否則就須用try。
- avoid是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不接動詞不定式,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- avoid后可接動名詞，不可接不定式。You had better avoid reading in the train. 句中的reading不可改成to read。
- avoid指“避免（成功）”，若是企圖避免卻失敗的，不可用avoid。I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him. 句中我企圖避免見他，卻還是撞上了，不可單用avoid，需把avoided改成tried to avoid。
- 指得注意的是，“避免”和“防止”有這本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別，兩者不可混用。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- I avoided him as much as possible.
我盡可能地躲開他。 - Avoid introducing her to my wife.
不要把她介紹給我妻子。 - Why do you keep avoiding him?
你怎么老躲著他？
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
其他
詞組短語
- avoid a heart attack 避免發(fā)心臟病
- avoid a mistake 避免錯誤
- avoid a purchase 撤銷一項購貨
- avoid an accident 避免一場事故
- avoid an answer 回避答復(fù)
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to stay away from someone or something
- If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening.
- If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it.
- If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic.
- If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 規(guī)避
In order to effectively avoid risks, financial futures came into being.
為了有效規(guī)避風(fēng)險,金融期貨應(yīng)運而生。 - 廢止
- 避免
Purification with reducing reagent may avoid the forming of polar groups on the surface of CNTs.
如果用還原法如氫氣還原純化CNTs，則可避免極性基團的生成。