assign
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??sa?n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??sa?n]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?'sain]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.分派,選派,分配
- n.[常用復(fù)數(shù)][法律]受讓人,接受財(cái)產(chǎn)等轉(zhuǎn)讓的人,受托者
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的assigner;最初源自拉丁語的assignare:ad (去) + signar (做標(biāo)記),意為去做標(biāo)記。
詞根記憶
- as + sign(簽名,做記號(hào))→簽名指派某人做某事→指派
- as + sign(簽名)→找那個(gè)大牌明星簽名的任務(wù)指派給你了→指派,分配
- as + sign(簽名)→找那個(gè)大牌明星簽名的任務(wù)指派給你了→指派
- as + sign(簽名,做記號(hào))→記下某人做某事→指派
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assignable:[經(jīng)]可分配的;可指定的;可讓渡的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- assignment:分配;任務(wù);作業(yè);功課。
- assignation:分配;約會(huì);指定;[經(jīng)]轉(zhuǎn)讓。
用法辨析
- assign的基本意思是“分配,交給”,指把房屋、土地、工作任務(wù)等分配給某人,而非完成某工作而選擇人,帶有指令性或官方色彩,是及物動(dòng)詞,一般后接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語,有時(shí)間接賓語可以省略。
- assign也可作“指派,選派”解,指委派某人去做某事或分配某人到某崗位去工作,后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語或介詞to引起的短語。
- assign還可作“指定,訂出”解,指確定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、用途或說出原因、理由等,后接介詞to或for,常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中; 有時(shí)還可接as+ n. 充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- 在美國,assign指“指定(功課)”,而其名詞形式assignment則指“被指定的功課”,其后通常跟in,如an assignment in accounting;
- 注意assign后可加賓語,加to,再加名詞或代詞。不過習(xí)慣上常不用to。The authorities assigned him to an important task. 他分配到了一個(gè)很重要的任務(wù)。The authorities assigned him an important task. 上級(jí)給他分配了一個(gè)很重要的任務(wù)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Our teachers assign too much homework.
我們老師布置的家庭作業(yè)太多了。 - I assigned you the job.
我把這項(xiàng)工作分配給你。 - Headquarters assigned the soldiers to a different unit.
司令部把這些士兵分配到了另一部隊(duì)。 - We can't assign jealousy as the motive for the crime.
我們不能確定這一犯罪動(dòng)機(jī)是出于嫉妒。 - What did the teacher assigned us to do at home?
老師給我們布置了什么家庭作業(yè)?
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+sth+to sb
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +as n.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- assign a job to sb 把一項(xiàng)工作交給某人
- assign a mission 布置一項(xiàng)任務(wù)
- assign each person a task 分配每人一件工作
- assign homework 布置作業(yè)
- assign the parts in a play 分配劇中角色
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (CHOOSE) to give a particular job or piece of work to someone
- (SEND) to send someone somewhere to do a job
- (COMPUTING) to put a value in a particular position in the memory of a computer
- (GIVE LEGALLY) to give property, money, or rights using a legal process
- If you assign a piece of work to someone, you give them the work to do.
- If you assign something to someone, you say that it is for their use.
- If someone is assigned to a particular place, group, or person, they are sent there, usually in order to work at that place or for that person.
- If you assign a particular function or value to someone or something, you say they have it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 賦值
- 指派
- 分配
- 指定
- 委派
- 轉(zhuǎn)讓
- 賦值
- 指定