aspiration
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [??s.p??re?.??n]
- 美式音標 [??s.p??re?.??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.抱負；熱望；志向；渴望
- n.吸引術；抽吸；吸氣；發(fā)送氣音
詞源解說
- 1530左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的aspirare，意為呼吸，呼氣。
詞根記憶
- a(無) + spir(呼吸) + ation→(渴望得快要)窒息了→強烈的愿望
- a + spir(呼吸) + ation→屏住呼吸下決心→抱負
- a + spir(呼吸) + ation→渴望呼吸新鮮的空氣→強烈的愿望
- 來自aspire(v.渴望，抱負)
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- aspiring：有抱負的；追求…的；高聳的。
- aspirant：上進的；有野心的。
- aspirate：送氣音的。
- aspirational：有雄心壯志的；（生活形態(tài)等）夢寐以求的。
- n性質的同根詞
- aspirant：有抱負的人；野心家。
- aspirate：送氣音；抽出物。
- aspirational：成功指南；處世自助手冊。
- aspirator：[醫(yī)]抽吸器，[醫(yī)]吸引器；吸氣器。
- aspirer：熱望者；追求者。
- v性質的同根詞
- aspiring：立志（aspire的ing形式）。
- vi性質的同根詞
- aspire：渴望；立志；追求。
- vt性質的同根詞
- aspirate：送氣發(fā)音；吸入。
用法辨析
- aspiration意思是“強烈的愿望,志向,抱負”,可指國家、組織對某一領域的愿望,也可指某人在某一方面的遠大的志向; aspiration表示的志向一般都較高遠,為達到這一目的的奮斗能使人提升而更趨高尚。
- aspiration后常接of或動詞不定式作其定語。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Educational standards and aspirations have risen in recent years.
教育水平及其要求近年來有所提高。 - I have no aspirations for fame.
我無意追求名譽。 - He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money.
他從未企求賺很多錢。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+ prep. -phrase
～+to- v
詞組短語
- accord with aspiration 符合愿望
- cherish a sacred aspiration 懷有神圣的抱負
- embody sb 's aspiration 體現某人的愿望
- hamper sb 's aspiration 阻撓某人的愿望
- realize one 's aspiration 實現個人抱負
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (HOPE) something that you hope to achieve
- (PHONETICS) the noise that is made when air escapes after a plosive consonant sound
- Someone's aspirations are their desire to achieve things.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 誤吸
Its’ main purpose is to lower the risk of aspiration.
禁食的主要目的是減少麻醉時酸性胃內容物發(fā)生誤吸的風險。 - 抽吸術
Objective:To investigate the significance of hydrosalpinx aspiration on patients with hydrosalpinx undergoing in vitro fertilization embryo transfer(IVF-ET).
目的:評價輸卵管積水抽吸術在輸卵管積水患者行體外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)中的意義。 - 吸入性
Preterm,hyperbilirubinemia,pneumonia,asphyxia and aspiration pneumonia listed top 5 among all the neonatal diseases.
早產兒、高膽紅素血癥、感染性肺炎、窒息和吸入性肺炎是我院住院新生兒中病例數最多的。文學
- 熱望
Li Bai and Li He bothhave the strong emotion to server their motherland while their dream poems toldus clearly that the results of aspiration were elusion and drifting away from thecustom.
李白與李賀都是有著極強的報國熱望的文人，而他們的夢幻詩卻清晰地告訴我們：熱望的結果是規(guī)避與游離。經濟學
- 抱負
The third new point is the pyramid of capabilities system, it describes the logical relationships existed in the enterprise capabilities system. (1)The aspiration of leaders is the start of organizational capabilities .
第三，通過企業(yè)競爭力金字塔模型描述了企業(yè)這一能力體系的內在邏輯關系：(1)領導層抱負水平是組織能力發(fā)展的起點，決定企業(yè)競爭力水平。農業(yè)科學
- 風選
- 意愿
The inhabitants’ aspiration can not be fed back and corrected effectively through the fundamental managemental managing organazation. Thirdly, the influence comes from the urban development background.
第三,基層管理機構不夠完善影響居民意愿的實現。管理學
- 抱負
Chapter Two: Literature Review. This chapter reviewed several internal and external studies about success or feelings of success and generalized theories and studies that relate to FOAS, such as, level of aspiration, goal setting, reinforcement, attribution and achievement goal theories.
第二章 有關理論的研究 回顧國內外關于成功和成功感的幾項研究，綜述與學習成功感有關的理論及其實踐研究，如抱負水平、目標設置、強化理論、歸因理論和成就目標理論等。航空、航天科學技術
- 吸氣式
This paper has simulated the flow field of aspirated compressor blade with method of numerical calculation, and analyse the effect of boundary layer aspiration on the flow field of subsonic compressor cascade.
本文通過數值計算的方法,對吸氣式壓氣機葉片流場進行數值模擬,研究附面層吸除技術對亞音速壓氣機擴壓葉柵流場的影響。電子、通信與自動控制技術
- 吸取
- 吸塵
- 志向
- 吸
- 抽吸